ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following neurotransmitters is considered the chief inbibitory neurotransmitter?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: GABA. GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) is considered the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It works by reducing the activity of neurons, leading to a calming or inhibitory effect. Serotonin (A) and histamine (B) are involved in mood regulation and wakefulness, respectively, but they are not primarily inhibitory. Glutamate (C) is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, enhancing neuronal activity rather than inhibiting it.
Question 2 of 5
What is the contraindication for ziprasidone?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because ziprasidone is associated with QT prolongation, which can lead to serious cardiac issues like myocardial infarction and heart failure. This contraindication is crucial to prevent life-threatening complications. Choices A and B are incorrect as they are not specific contraindications for ziprasidone. Choice C is also incorrect as liver disease is not a major contraindication for ziprasidone. Hence, option D is the correct answer due to its direct link to cardiac risks associated with ziprasidone use.
Question 3 of 5
Which intervention demonstrates the nurse's understanding of the importance of family involvement in patient care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because involving the patient's family in care planning and decision-making shows understanding of the family's role in patient care. It promotes collaboration and holistic care. Choice A is incorrect as it disregards family involvement. Choice C is incorrect as it isolates the patient from family support. Choice D is incorrect as it overlooks the potential benefits of family involvement. Overall, choice B aligns with patient-centered care and recognizes the importance of family support in promoting positive health outcomes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with terminal cancer. Which intervention is most appropriate to address the patient's emotional needs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because encouraging the patient to express their fears, sadness, and feelings about the diagnosis allows for emotional catharsis and validation of their emotions. This intervention promotes emotional processing and can lead to increased emotional well-being. Option A may invalidate the patient's feelings and provide false reassurance. Option C may not address the patient's current emotional state. Option D may hinder the patient's ability to address their emotions and may contribute to emotional suppression. Ultimately, open communication and expression of emotions are crucial in supporting a patient with a terminal illness.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is the most common reason for a patient to develop delirium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medication side effects. Delirium is often caused by medications affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. Common culprits include sedatives, anticholinergics, and opioids. Chronic pain (A) can contribute but is not the most common cause. Post-operative complications (C) may lead to delirium, but medication side effects are more prevalent. Dehydration (D) can exacerbate delirium but is not the primary reason. Therefore, medication side effects are the most common cause.