Which of the following needs to be reported to the nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Burning or pressure when urinating. This symptom could indicate a urinary tract infection or other health issue that requires immediate attention. Reporting this to the nurse will prompt further assessment and appropriate treatment. Choices B, C, and D are related to normal urinary output and characteristics, which do not necessarily require immediate reporting unless there are significant deviations or accompanying symptoms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because residents with angina need to reduce emotional distress, as stress can trigger angina attacks. Providing emotional support and creating a calm environment can help manage symptoms. B is incorrect because only medical professionals can administer nitroglycerin. C is incorrect because large meals can worsen angina symptoms due to increased blood flow to the digestive system. D is incorrect because residents with angina need to balance rest and activity, and excessive exercise can trigger angina attacks.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Phantom sensation is the sensation perceived in the location of the amputated limb. This occurs due to the brain still receiving signals from the nerves that originally served the amputated limb. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A is incorrect because phantom sensation is a real phenomenon experienced by many amputees. Choice C is incorrect because it does not involve the inability to use a new body part but rather the sensation in the amputated limb's previous location. Choice D is incorrect because the desire to get rid of a new body part is not related to phantom sensation but may be a separate psychological issue.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because skills used over a lifetime are typically retained longer in individuals with Alzheimer's disease due to the concept of cognitive reserve. This means that engaging in mentally stimulating activities throughout life can help delay cognitive decline. Choice B is incorrect as symptoms of AD can vary greatly among individuals. Choice C is incorrect as NAs should promote independence and provide assistance based on individual needs. Choice D is incorrect as Alzheimer's is not a normal part of aging but a neurodegenerative disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because inspecting and cleaning the resident's feet daily helps in early detection of any cuts, sores, or signs of infection, which is crucial for diabetics to prevent complications. Clipping toenails frequently can lead to cuts and infections. Using lotion between the toes can create a moist environment that promotes fungal growth. Using hot water for bathing can cause burns and dry out the skin, increasing the risk of cracks and infections.