Which of the following needs to be disposed of in a biohazard container?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sharps. Sharps, such as needles and blades, need to be disposed of in a biohazard container because they can puncture skin and potentially transmit infections. Other choices are incorrect because trash, aluminum cans, and food do not pose the same level of biological hazard as sharps. Trash can be disposed of in regular bins, aluminum cans can be recycled, and food waste can be composted or disposed of in designated bins. Sharps require special handling to prevent injuries and contamination, hence the need for a biohazard container.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates respect for the resident's privacy and autonomy. By knocking and waiting for permission before entering the room, the nursing assistant acknowledges the resident's personal space and preferences. This action promotes a sense of dignity and control for the resident. Choice A is incorrect as it goes against the principle of providing assistance and support to the resident. Choice C is incorrect as rearranging personal items without permission can be intrusive and disrespectful. Choice D is incorrect as ignoring safety hazards jeopardizes the resident's well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Standing slightly in front of the resident. This position allows the nursing assistant to guide and support the resident effectively while also being able to anticipate any obstacles or hazards ahead. Being in front enables clear communication and helps the resident feel more secure. B: Standing slightly behind the resident can be dangerous as the nursing assistant may not be able to provide immediate assistance if the resident stumbles or needs help. C: Standing a few feet off to the side may not provide enough support and guidance for the visually impaired resident, increasing the risk of accidents. D: Sitting in a chair in front of the resident is not appropriate as the nursing assistant needs to be in a position to actively assist the resident during walking.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Take the resident's temperature. This is the appropriate action because measuring the resident's temperature is the most accurate way to confirm if they have a fever. Other choices are incorrect because giving medication without proper assessment can be harmful (A), asking how the resident feels may not provide objective data (C), and measuring pulse rate does not directly indicate fever presence (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vegetables and fruits. According to MyPlate, half of a person's plate should be filled with vegetables and fruits to promote a balanced and healthy diet. Vegetables and fruits are rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which are important for overall health. Choosing these food groups helps to lower the risk of chronic diseases and maintain a healthy weight. Grains and proteins (choice A) are also important but should not make up half of the plate. Dairy and proteins (choice C) do not align with MyPlate recommendations. Grains and fruits (choice D) do not provide a variety of nutrients compared to vegetables and fruits.