Which of the following needs to be disposed of in a biohazard container?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sharps. Sharps, such as needles and scalpels, can cause injury and transmit infections. Disposing of sharps in a biohazard container reduces the risk of accidental exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Trash (A), aluminum cans (C), and food (D) do not pose the same biohazard risks as sharps. Sharps require specialized disposal procedures to ensure safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates respect for the resident's privacy and autonomy. By knocking and waiting for permission before entering the room, the nursing assistant acknowledges the resident's personal space and right to control who enters. This action promotes a sense of dignity and respect for the resident's boundaries. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A: Allowing the resident to clean the room himself may not be respectful as it can be physically demanding and may not align with the resident's abilities or preferences. C: Rearranging the resident's personal items without permission violates their privacy and autonomy, and may cause distress or confusion. D: Ignoring safety hazards in the room goes against the duty of care and responsibility to ensure the resident's safety and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Standing slightly in front of the resident. This position allows the nursing assistant to provide guidance and support while also being able to anticipate obstacles and ensure the resident's safety. Being in front enables the assistant to communicate effectively, maintain eye contact, and offer verbal cues. Standing behind (B) may cause the resident to feel unsupported and anxious. Standing off to the side (C) may not provide adequate assistance. Sitting in a chair in front (D) would hinder the assistant's ability to promptly react to any potential hazards.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Take the resident's temperature. This is important to accurately determine if the resident has a fever. Measuring temperature is a direct and objective way to confirm the presence of a fever. Giving medication (A) without confirming the fever can be dangerous. Asking how the resident is feeling (C) may not provide accurate information. Measuring the pulse rate (D) is not a direct way to confirm a fever.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vegetables and fruits. According to MyPlate, half of the plate should be filled with fruits and vegetables to promote a well-balanced and nutritious diet. Vegetables and fruits are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber, supporting overall health. Grains and proteins (Option A) are important too but should not dominate half of the plate. Dairy and proteins (Option C) do not align with MyPlate guidelines. Grains and fruits (Option D) do not provide the necessary variety of nutrients recommended by MyPlate.