ATI RN
Maternal Newborn Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Among the medications listed, Metronidazole is commonly used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections, protozoal infections, and certain types of parasitic infections. It is effective against a wide range of pathogens, making it a versatile antibiotic. In this case, the nurse should plan to administer Metronidazole based on the information given in the question. Penicillin is primarily used for Gram-positive bacterial infections, Acyclovir is used for herpes virus infections, and Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic typically used for Gram-negative bacterial infections.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about expected changes during pregnancy to a client who is at 24 weeks of gestation. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B, "You should expect your uterus to double in size," is the correct information to include when discussing expected changes during pregnancy at 24 weeks of gestation. By this time, the uterus has significantly expanded to accommodate the growing fetus, which is the most notable physical change during pregnancy. It is essential for the client to understand the normal physiological changes that occur during pregnancy to ensure they are informed and prepared for the expected progression of their pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin to augment labor. The nurse notes recurrent variable decelerations...Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Recurrent variable decelerations during labor can indicate umbilical cord compression, which can result in fetal hypoxia and distress. Discontinuing the oxytocin infusion is the priority in this situation as oxytocin can cause or exacerbate uteroplacental insufficiency leading to fetal distress. By discontinuing the oxytocin, the nurse can help improve fetal oxygenation and alleviate the variable decelerations. After stopping the oxytocin infusion, the nurse should continue to monitor the fetal heart rate pattern and follow the healthcare provider's orders for further management if needed.
Question 4 of 5
A patient at 24 weeks of gestation reports that she has a glass of wine with dinner every evening. Which rationale should the nurse provide this patient regarding the necessity to eliminate alcohol intake? N R I G B.C M U S N T O
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct rationale that the nurse should provide to the patient regarding the necessity to eliminate alcohol intake during pregnancy is that the fetus is placed at risk for altered brain growth. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to a condition known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), which is characterized by various physical and intellectual disabilities in the child. One of the major consequences of alcohol exposure during pregnancy is impaired brain development in the fetus. This can result in cognitive, behavioral, and neurological problems that may persist throughout the child's life. Therefore, it is crucial for pregnant women to completely abstain from alcohol to protect the health and well-being of the developing fetus.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is true about the three layers juries, and parents are concerned about the long-term of involuntary smooth muscles of the uterus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct statement about the three layers juries, and parents are concerned about the long-term of involuntary smooth muscles of the uterus is that they are designed to provide expansion of the growing fetus. The three layers of the uterus, consisting of the perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium, play essential roles during pregnancy. The myometrium, which is the middle layer of the uterus, contains involuntary smooth muscle fibers that contract during labor to help expel the fetus. These muscles are designed to expand and contract to accommodate the growing fetus during pregnancy and aid in the birthing process.