Which of the following medications or drugs? Passes is commonly indicated for managing just stational hypertension?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Calcium channel blockers. They are commonly indicated for managing gestational hypertension due to their ability to relax blood vessels and reduce blood pressure. Spironolactone (A) is a potassium-sparing diuretic not typically used in pregnancy. Loop diuretics (B) are not recommended in pregnancy due to potential risks. Choice D is incomplete.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chlorpheniramine. Bile acid sequestrants are medications that bind to bile acids in the intestines, preventing their reabsorption and promoting their excretion. Colesevelam, Colestipol, and Cholestyramine are all examples of bile acid sequestrants. Chlorpheniramine, on the other hand, is an antihistamine used to treat allergies. It does not have any bile acid sequestrant properties. Therefore, A is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are all actual bile acid sequestrants.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because all the statements provided in choices A, C, and D are true about oral contraceptives (OCs). A: Estrostep, Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Beyaz, and YAZ are indeed approved for managing acne in women. C: OCs do favorably affect menstrual symptoms by reducing cramps, menstrual flow volume, and duration. D: OCs have been shown to decrease the risk for several disorders, including ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, and benign breast disease. Therefore, since all the statements are true, the correct answer is B.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Propranolol. Propranolol is a beta-blocker that has shown efficacy in preventing migraines by reducing the frequency and severity of attacks. It is considered the first-line drug for migraine prevention due to its well-established effectiveness and safety profile. Propranolol works by reducing the excitability of the nervous system and preventing the dilation of blood vessels in the brain, which are key factors in migraine pathophysiology. Topiramate (B) is also commonly used for migraine prevention, but it is usually considered as a second-line option after propranolol due to its side effects and tolerability issues. Ergotamine (C) is used for acute migraine treatment, not prevention. Metoclopramide (D) is primarily used for treating nausea and vomiting associated with migraines, not for prevention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because untreated hypothyroidism during pregnancy can lead to permanent neuropsychologic deficits in the baby. Thyroid hormones are crucial for fetal brain development. If the mother's thyroid levels are not adequately controlled, it can impact the baby's cognitive and neurological development. Choice B is incorrect as hypothyroidism is not a normal effect of pregnancy and can have serious consequences if left untreated. Choice C is incorrect as treatment for hypothyroidism is essential during pregnancy regardless of symptoms to prevent complications for both the mother and the baby. Choice D is incorrect as the danger to the fetus exists throughout the pregnancy, not just in the third trimester.