ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following malignant tumors is least likely to occur in adults in comparison with children?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Retinoblastoma predominantly occurs in children under 5 years of age, making it the least likely to occur in adults.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with thrombocytopenia. What is the best way to protect this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood, which can lead to abnormal bleeding and bruising. Using the smallest needle possible for injections helps minimize the risk of causing bleeding or bruising in clients with thrombocytopenia. Larger needles can cause more tissue damage and increase the chances of bleeding complications in these individuals. Therefore, using the smallest needle possible is the best way to protect the client from potential harm related to their condition.
Question 3 of 5
A newborn begins to cough, choke, and becomes cyanotic while feeding. What is the nurse's immediate action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immediate removal from the feeding situation and rapid assessment with oxygen support is critical for airway safety.
Question 4 of 5
A school-age child is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis and oliguria. Which dietary menu items should be allowed for this child? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Apples, bananas, and strawberries are all suitable choices for a child with acute glomerulonephritis and oliguria. These fruits are high in water content and are not typically restricted in the diet of a child with this condition. It is important to provide hydration through food sources for a child experiencing oliguria. However, foods high in sodium, potassium, and protein (such as cheese) may need to be limited or modified based on the child's condition and the doctor's recommendations. Carrot sticks, although generally a healthy choice, may have high potassium content which could be restricted based on the child's individual dietary requirements.
Question 5 of 5
Laboratory findings consistent with acute glomerulonephritis include all of the following except :
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, leading to kidney dysfunction. Common laboratory findings consistent with acute glomerulonephritis include hematuria (blood in the urine), proteinuria (protein in the urine), and white cell casts (indicative of inflammation in the kidney tubules). Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical laboratory finding associated with acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, patients with acute glomerulonephritis often present with oliguria or reduced urine output due to impaired kidney function. Therefore, polyuria is not consistent with the typical laboratory findings of acute glomerulonephritis.