ATI RN
Nursing Process Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 4
. Which of the following laboratory test results would the nurse expect to find in a client diagnosed with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for correct answer C: In Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism, we expect to see normal to elevated TSH levels due to the pituitary gland stimulating the thyroid to produce more hormones. T4 and T3 levels may be within normal range or slightly decreased. Choice C reflects this pattern with T4 at 22 ug/dl, T3 at 200 ng/dl, and TSH at 0.1 uIU/ml. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - Choice A: T4 and T3 levels are higher than expected in Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and TSH should be elevated, not stated as normal. - Choice B: An undetectable TSH level is typically seen in hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism like Hashimoto's. - Choice D: T4 and T3 levels are significantly lower than expected, and TSH is much higher than typically seen in Hashimoto's
Question 2 of 4
A client with primary diabetes insipidus is ready for discharge on desmopressin (DDAVP). Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: “You may not be able to use desmopressin nasally if you have nasal discharge or blockage.” Rationale: 1. Desmopressin is available in intranasal form for diabetes insipidus. 2. Nasal discharge or blockage may prevent proper absorption of the medication. 3. Instructing the client about this potential issue ensures optimal drug effectiveness. Summary: A: Incorrect. Temperature of desmopressin suspension doesn't affect its efficacy. B: Incorrect. A medical identification bracelet is necessary for chronic conditions like diabetes insipidus. D: Incorrect. Monitoring fluid intake and output is crucial when taking desmopressin.
Question 3 of 4
The nurse recognizes that the major early problem for Mr. Gabatan will be:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Quadriceps setting. After surgery, quadriceps setting exercises are crucial for preventing muscle atrophy and maintaining joint mobility. Bladder control (A) is important but typically not the major early problem. Client education (C) and use of aids for ambulation (D) are important aspects of care but not the primary concern immediately post-surgery. Quadriceps setting helps prevent complications and promote early mobility.
Question 4 of 4
What deficits would the nurse expect in a right-handed person experiencing a stroke affecting the left side of the cortex?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Expressive aphasia and paralysis on the left side of the body. In a right-handed person, the left side of the brain controls language (Broca's area) and motor function for the right side of the body. A stroke affecting the left side of the cortex would lead to expressive aphasia (difficulty speaking) due to damage to Broca's area and paralysis on the right side of the body due to motor function impairment. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the known neurological functions of the brain regions affected by the stroke.