Which of the following key components of the complement pathway can be activated by the lectin, classical, and alternative pathways?

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Pediatric Immunization Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following key components of the complement pathway can be activated by the lectin, classical, and alternative pathways?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: C3 is the central component activated by all three complement pathways (lectin, classical, alternative), converging to amplify the response.

Question 2 of 5

What fraction of serum are the antibodies (immunoglobulins) initially found when using lytical techniques (e.g. electrophoresis)?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Antibodies (immunoglobulins) are predominantly in the gamma globulin fraction during serum electrophoresis.

Question 3 of 5

Activates the complement system

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Both IgG and IgM can activate the complement system via the classical pathway.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is chiefly found on the surface of B cells as a receptor molecule and is involved in cell activation?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: IgD is primarily a B cell receptor, alongside IgM, involved in B cell activation.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following uses the enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP)?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Both ELISA and Western blotting commonly use horseradish peroxidase (HRP) as an enzyme for signal detection.

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