ATI RN
Safety Pharmacology Across the Lifespan Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following just rug strategies is associated with peptic ulcer disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Antibiotics (amoxicillin and clarithromycin). Peptic ulcer disease is commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria, which can be treated with a combination of antibiotics such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin. Corticosteroids (choice A) and hormonal therapy (choice B) are not typically associated with treating the underlying cause of peptic ulcers. Opioids (choice D) can actually exacerbate peptic ulcer disease by increasing gastric acid secretion. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate treatment strategy for peptic ulcer disease due to its ability to target and eliminate the bacterial infection causing the ulcers.
Question 2 of 5
A 17 year old asthmatic patient has been told that marijuana may help with his anxiety. Which adverse effect has been associated with marijuana and may be a reason for this patient to avoid use of marijuana?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Short term memory loss. Marijuana has been associated with impairing short-term memory due to its effects on the brain's hippocampus. This may be concerning for the 17-year-old asthmatic patient as it can affect cognitive function, learning, and overall daily functioning. Other choices are incorrect: B: Hepatitis is not directly associated with marijuana use. C: Hyperthermia is more commonly linked to stimulant drug use rather than marijuana. D: Hyponatremia is not a well-known adverse effect of marijuana.
Question 3 of 5
Which prescriber action will have the greatest impact on the patient's commitment to adherence to any type of medication therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing medication education that the patient can easily understand will empower the patient with knowledge about their medication, leading to better understanding, motivation, and commitment to adherence. This action promotes patient engagement and self-efficacy, enhancing their ability to follow the prescribed therapy. Choice A is incorrect because insurance coverage does not directly impact a patient's commitment to adherence. Choice B is less impactful as the form of medication may not significantly influence adherence compared to education. Choice C, while beneficial in simplifying the regimen, does not address the underlying factors affecting adherence like understanding.
Question 4 of 5
For his asthma, a patient is prescribed albuterol in the form of an inhalant. The patient tells you the medication causes shakes and hand tremors. What is the best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Choice B is correct because tremors are a known common side effect of albuterol inhalant, usually temporary. This response reassures the patient and provides accurate information. Choice A is unnecessary as tremors are a common side effect, not requiring immediate intervention. Choice C is incorrect as the tremors are likely related to the medication. Choice D is not the best response as the patient's concern can be addressed by explaining the common side effect and its temporary nature.
Question 5 of 5
What are the adverse effects of Orlistat? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Orlistat is a medication that works by blocking the absorption of fats in the intestine. Step 2: This leads to increased fat content in the stool, causing oily spotting as a common adverse effect. Step 3: Fecal urgency, bloody stool, and fatty stool are not typical adverse effects of Orlistat. Step 4: Fecal urgency is more common with stimulant laxatives, bloody stool may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, and fatty stool is not a recognized side effect of Orlistat. Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is D (Oily spotting) as it aligns with the mechanism of action of Orlistat, while the other options are not associated with this medication.