ATI RN
Questions for Social Determinants of Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following issues is MOST LIKELY to present a core housing need according to a report on housing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: affordability. In the context of core housing needs, affordability is the most crucial factor. A household with a core housing need is unable to afford suitable and adequate housing despite their income level. Affordability directly impacts the ability of individuals to access suitable and adequate housing, making it a core issue. Suitability (B) refers to the physical conditions of the housing, adequacy (C) refers to the basic facilities and services in the housing, and insecurity (D) refers to the risk of losing housing, which are all important but secondary to affordability in determining core housing needs.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following neighborhood factors is considered an adverse childhood experience?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exposure to crime and violence. This is considered an adverse childhood experience as it can lead to trauma, fear, and long-term negative impacts on children's development. Exposure to crime and violence can result in physical and psychological harm, affecting their well-being and future outcomes. Choices A, B, and C do not qualify as adverse childhood experiences as they do not directly pose significant risks or harm to a child's development compared to exposure to crime and violence.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a health disparity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it highlights a specific health disparity among BIPOC clients who are pregnant experiencing high rates of infant mortality compared to other groups. This exemplifies an unequal burden of health issues based on race and pregnancy status. Choice B is incorrect because it does not specifically address disparities based on race or ethnicity. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a general age-related difference in health outcomes rather than a disparity based on race or ethnicity. Choice D is incorrect as it does not relate to any health disparity based on race, gender, or ethnicity.
Question 4 of 5
A public health nurse is reviewing data that shows that families living closer to an industrial plant have higher rates of cancer. Which of the following determinants should the nurse consider in this situation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Physical environment. In this situation, the nurse should consider the physical environment as it directly relates to the proximity of families to the industrial plant, which may expose them to environmental toxins leading to higher rates of cancer. Epigenetics (choice A) refers to changes in gene expression, sociocultural environment (choice B) focuses on social factors, and biological processes (choice C) relate to internal biological mechanisms. However, the key determinant to focus on in this scenario is the physical environment due to its direct impact on the health outcomes of the families living closer to the industrial plant.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse notices that, among clients who were recently released from the hospital, female clients
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Biological differences. The nurse should consider biological differences because females may have unique health needs and vulnerabilities compared to males, impacting their health outcomes post-hospitalization. This includes differences in hormones, anatomy, and physiology. Gender roles (B) and gender biases (C) are societal constructs that may influence healthcare experiences but do not directly explain the observed differences in health outcomes. It is important to focus on biological factors to provide tailored care for female clients.