ATI RN
Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is used as a measurement of population health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Health status indicators are used as a measurement of population health because they provide data on the overall health of a population, such as life expectancy, mortality rates, disease prevalence, and quality of life. These indicators help assess the effectiveness of healthcare interventions and policies. B: The levels of prevention are not a direct measurement of population health but rather strategies to prevent diseases. C: The number of memberships at a fitness center is not a reliable indicator of population health as it only reflects individual choices and behaviors. D: Reported provincial alcohol and tobacco sales do not directly measure population health but rather indicate consumption patterns.
Question 2 of 5
Which is the simplest definition of primary health care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because primary health care is centered on providing essential care that is easily accessible to everyone in a community. This definition emphasizes the key principles of primary health care, such as universality, accessibility, community participation, and empowerment. Choice A is incorrect because primary health care does involve a team of providers but is not solely based on this aspect. Choice C is incorrect as primary health care aims to reach all individuals regardless of their ability to afford health-promoting behaviors. Choice D is incorrect because although the Declaration of Alma-Ata is essential in shaping primary health care, it is not the sole basis for defining it.
Question 3 of 5
Eunice Dyke was a public health nursing pioneer in Canada. In which area did she play a key role at the beginning of the twentieth century?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decentralization of public health nursing. Eunice Dyke advocated for decentralized public health nursing, which involved establishing local health units and empowering communities to manage their own health services. This approach was crucial in improving accessibility and effectiveness of healthcare delivery. Explanation: 1. Eunice Dyke believed in the importance of local control and community involvement in public health initiatives. 2. Decentralization allowed for tailored and responsive healthcare services to meet specific community needs. 3. Dyke's work helped in creating a more sustainable and efficient public health system by distributing responsibilities among different regions. 4. Specialization of public health nursing (Option B) was not her primary focus, as she emphasized community engagement over specialization. 5. Inclusion of powerful citizens on health department boards (Option C) and development of a system for accurate records (Option D) were not the key areas where Eunice Dyke played a pioneering role. Summary: Eunice Dyke's key
Question 4 of 5
In which practice area were the first public health nurses (PHNs) in Canada employed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Outpost nursing. Public health nurses in Canada were first employed in outpost nursing, providing healthcare services to remote and underserved communities. This choice is correct because historically, PHNs played a crucial role in providing primary healthcare services in isolated regions where access to healthcare was limited. Healthy baby clinics (A), school health programs (C), and tuberculosis education/prevention/treatment (D) are important practice areas for PHNs, but they were not the initial areas of employment for the first public health nurses in Canada.
Question 5 of 5
A health centre administrator is in the process of hiring a new community health nurse (CHN). Which statement by a potential employee would raise the greatest concern for the employer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it indicates a lack of willingness to collaborate and consider others' perspectives, which is essential for a community health nurse role. This statement suggests a preference for working alone and dismissing input from others, which can hinder effective teamwork in a healthcare setting. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: Working in teams is often beneficial in healthcare settings as it allows for shared responsibilities and diverse perspectives. C: Recognizing the value of teamwork and different perspectives is important in healthcare to provide comprehensive care. D: While it acknowledges the importance of considering the nature of the work, it does not raise concerns about the individual's willingness to work collaboratively.