Which of the following is true regarding spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

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Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is true regarding spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is diagnosed when ascitic fluid PMN count is ≥250 cells/mm³ and glucose <30 mg/dL indicates poor prognosis.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is the most accepted diagnostic criteria of asthma?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A diagnosis of asthma is confirmed if recurrent symptoms improve with bronchodilator therapy.

Question 3 of 5

Which feature is NOT characteristic of separation anxiety disorder?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Separation anxiety disorder can occur in children above 8 years of age, though it is more common in younger children. It affects both genders but may be slightly more prevalent in girls.

Question 4 of 5

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis has many subtypes. Arthritis must be present to make a diagnosis of any subtype; involved joints oftenly have the following signs EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Erythema is not typically associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis unless there is an additional inflammatory condition.

Question 5 of 5

A delay in fetal pulmonary maturation may be associated with

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maternal hypertensive and renal vascular disease can impair placental function, leading to delayed fetal lung maturation. The other conditions are less directly related to pulmonary development.

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