Which of the following is true of the MDS?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a nursing assistant's report may trigger a needed assessment for a resident. This is true as nursing assistants often have direct contact with residents and may notice changes or issues that require further evaluation. This process helps ensure that residents receive appropriate care and interventions in a timely manner. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: MDS stands for Minimum Data Set, not Multiple Diagnosis System. B: Completion of an MDS does not automatically trigger a state investigation. C: While most residents in long-term care facilities will have an MDS, it is not true that all residents will have one.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Systemic infection. When pathogens enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, it results in a systemic infection affecting multiple organs or systems. This type of infection can lead to severe illness and requires immediate medical attention. Choice B: Localized infection is incorrect because it refers to an infection that is confined to a specific area of the body, not spreading through the bloodstream. Choice C: Healthcare-associated infection is incorrect as it relates to infections acquired in healthcare settings, not specifically referring to the spread of pathogens through the bloodstream. Choice D: Cross-infection is incorrect because it typically refers to the transmission of infections between individuals, not the movement of pathogens through the bloodstream causing a systemic infection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To make rules to protect workers from hazards on the job. OSHA's main responsibility is to establish and enforce workplace safety regulations to ensure the health and safety of employees. OSHA sets standards, conducts inspections, and provides training to mitigate workplace hazards. Incorrect choices: B: To help resolve conflicts between residents and staff members - OSHA is not involved in resolving conflicts between residents and staff members; it focuses on workplace safety. C: To provide PPE for employees - While OSHA mandates the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), it does not directly provide PPE to employees; it regulates employers to provide necessary PPE. D: visitors - OSHA's primary focus is on protecting workers, not visitors to a workplace.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory arrest. When a person's breathing stops, it is a medical emergency known as respiratory arrest. This can lead to a lack of oxygen in the body, potentially causing serious harm or death. Cardiac arrest (A) refers to the stopping of the heart, CPR (C) stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation which is a technique used to revive someone in cardiac arrest, and choking (D) is when the airway is blocked preventing breathing. Therefore, the term that specifically describes the cessation of breathing is respiratory arrest.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a nursing assistant's responsibility during an in-house transfer of a resident includes packing all of the resident's belongings to ensure that nothing is lost or left behind. This is crucial for the resident's comfort and continuity of care. Option A is incorrect because the decision to transfer a resident is typically made by the medical team or supervisory staff, not the nursing assistant. Option B is incorrect as transparency and communication are essential in healthcare settings, so keeping a transfer a secret goes against best practices. Option D is incorrect because sharing information about a resident's transfer with their roommate may not be appropriate without proper authorization and could violate the resident's privacy rights.