Which of the following is true of the MDS?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a nursing assistant's report can indeed trigger a needed assessment for a resident. Nursing assistants are often the frontline staff who observe residents daily, so their reports can highlight changes or issues that require further evaluation. This process helps in ensuring that residents receive appropriate care and interventions promptly. Choice A is incorrect as MDS stands for Minimum Data Set, not Multiple Diagnosis System. Choice B is incorrect as completion of an MDS does not automatically trigger a state investigation. Choice C is incorrect because all residents in long-term care facilities are required to have an MDS assessment completed periodically.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Systemic infection. In a systemic infection, pathogens enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, affecting multiple organs and systems. This can lead to severe illness if not treated promptly. Choice B is incorrect because a localized infection is limited to a specific area or organ and does not spread throughout the body. Choice C, healthcare-associated infection, refers to infections acquired in a healthcare setting and is not specific to pathogens entering the bloodstream. Choice D, cross-infection, typically refers to the transmission of infections between individuals and is not specific to pathogens entering the bloodstream and causing a systemic infection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: OSHA's main responsibility is to ensure workplace safety by making and enforcing regulations to protect workers from job-related hazards. Step 2: This includes setting safety standards, conducting inspections, and providing training to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. Step 3: Choice A aligns with OSHA's core mission and objectives, making it the correct answer. Summary: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as OSHA does not focus on resolving conflicts, providing PPE, or addressing visitors' safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory arrest. When a person's breathing stops, it is termed respiratory arrest, indicating a failure of the respiratory system to function. Cardiac arrest (A) refers to the heart stopping, not the breathing. CPR (C) stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which is a procedure performed to revive someone in cardiac arrest. Choking (D) is a blockage of the airway, leading to difficulty breathing, but it does not necessarily mean the breathing has completely stopped.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a nursing assistant's responsibility during an in-house transfer of a resident includes packing all of the resident's belongings to ensure they are safely transferred to the new location. This is essential for maintaining the resident's comfort and continuity of care. Choice A is incorrect because the decision to transfer a resident is typically made by the healthcare team or management, not solely by the nursing assistant. Choice B is incorrect as transparency and communication are crucial in healthcare settings, and keeping a transfer secret could lead to confusion and anxiety for the resident. Choice D is incorrect as sharing confidential information about the transfer with the resident's roommate violates the resident's privacy rights.