Which of the following is true of the Joint Commission?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Joint Commission's primary goal is to improve the quality and safety of care in healthcare facilities through accreditation and certification programs. This is evident in their standards and guidelines that focus on patient safety, quality improvement, and performance measurement. A: The Joint Commission is a not-for-profit organization, not a for-profit organization, as it operates as an independent, non-governmental entity. B: The Joint Commission is not a state inspection agency; it is a private accrediting organization that sets standards for healthcare facilities. C: Membership with the Joint Commission is voluntary, not mandatory for skilled nursing facilities. In summary, the Joint Commission's core mission is to enhance healthcare quality and safety, making choice D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because mores refer to the accepted traditional customs and norms within a particular group. Mores dictate what is considered morally right or wrong. Choice B is incorrect because emotional well-being levels are not related to mores. Choice C is incorrect as census data does not define mores. Choice D is incorrect because stereotypes are not the same as the customs and traditions that make up mores.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because encouraging the resident to wear his hearing aid is the most appropriate and effective way to help improve his ability to hear. By wearing the hearing aid, the resident can better participate in conversations and activities. Option A is incorrect as it limits the resident's social interactions. Option B is incorrect as raising the pitch of the voice may not necessarily improve the resident's ability to hear. Option D is incorrect as shouting can be perceived as aggressive and is not a respectful way to communicate with someone who has hearing loss.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Blue-tinged skin and mucous membranes due to a decrease of oxygen in the system. Cyanosis is the bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by inadequate oxygen levels in the blood. This occurs because when blood lacks oxygen, it appears bluer when seen through the skin. The other choices are incorrect because cyanosis is not related to an increase in oxygen (choice A), poisoning (choice B), or bacterial increase in the respiratory system (choice C). The key to understanding the correct answer lies in knowing the physiological basis of cyanosis and its association with oxygen levels in the blood.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A water pitcher and cup. This is included in the admission pack to ensure the resident stays hydrated, promoting overall health. Special medication (A) should be given separately as per individual needs. A stethoscope (B) is typically used by healthcare professionals, not residents. A watch for measuring pulse rate (C) may not be necessary for all residents and can be provided by the facility if needed.