ATI RN
Care of a Patient with Alzheimers Basic Concept ATI Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which of the following is true of the bacterium C. diff?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: C. diff is part of the normal intestinal flora in some individuals, but an overgrowth, often triggered by antibiotics, can cause infection and severe diarrhea.
Question 2 of 9
The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient will the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coughing after eye surgery can increase intraocular pressure, risking complications. This patient requires immediate attention to prevent harm.
Question 3 of 9
Which of the following does output include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Output refers to the expulsion of bodily fluids, including vomitus (vomiting), urine, and other forms of fluid loss.
Question 4 of 9
A 29 year old female arrives in the ED after being involved in a motor vehicle crash. She is 30 weeks pregnant. She was restrained with a lap and shoulder belt, and an airbag deploye Which one of the following statement best describes the risk of injury?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: "The use of restraints significantly reduces the risk of fetal loss and premature delivery in pregnant patients involved in motor vehicle crashes."
Question 5 of 9
A sudden loss of blood called __________ can cause the spleen to release up to a pint of blood.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding, which can result in significant blood loss and trigger the spleen to release additional blood to compensate.
Question 6 of 9
Which of the following is true of the bacterium C. diff?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: C. diff is part of the normal intestinal flora in some individuals, but an overgrowth, often triggered by antibiotics, can cause infection and severe diarrhea.
Question 7 of 9
Other than a stroke, what is a common cause of one-sided facial droop and paralysis in an adult patient who exhibits no other neurological findings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bell's palsy is a common cause of one-sided facial droop and paralysis, typically affecting the facial nerve without other neurological deficits.
Question 8 of 9
Which of the following medical conditions is most likely to cause enlarged airspace beyond the terminal bronchioles with collapse and destruction of the alveoli?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Emphysema leads to the destruction of alveolar walls, causing enlarged airspaces and reduced gas exchange, making it the most likely condition in this scenario.
Question 9 of 9
Which type of fracture occurs in a bone that is weakened by a disease such as cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pathologic fracture occurs in a bone that is weakened by an underlying disease, such as cancer, osteoporosis, or infection.