ATI RN
Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is true of most elderly people?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They have many interests. This is true because many elderly individuals have diverse hobbies and activities they enjoy. This is supported by research showing that older adults engage in various social, physical, and cognitive activities. Choice B is incorrect as financial management skills can vary among elderly people. Choice C is a stereotype and not true for most elderly individuals. Choice D is also incorrect as many older adults enjoy going out and participating in social events. Thus, choice A is the most accurate based on general trends and research.
Question 2 of 5
When caring for residents who have IVs, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Keep the IV site dry. This is important to prevent infection and irritation at the insertion site. Moisture can lead to bacterial growth and increase the risk of complications. Choice B is incorrect as kinking the tubing can disrupt the flow of fluids and medications. Choice C is incorrect as touching the clamp can introduce contaminants and increase infection risk. Choice D is incorrect because lowering the IV bag below the IV site can cause the flow rate to increase, potentially leading to fluid overload or complications.
Question 3 of 5
When beginning to weigh a resident, the scale should be balanced at
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Zero. When weighing a resident, the scale should be balanced at zero to ensure an accurate measurement of the resident's weight. Balancing the scale at zero eliminates any potential errors caused by additional weight on the scale before the resident steps on. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because starting at any other weight would introduce inaccuracies in the final measurement. Balancing at five pounds, ten pounds, or negative two pounds would result in an incorrect weight reading for the resident.
Question 4 of 5
A(n) _____ bed is made so that it can easily accept residents who must return to bed on stretchers or gurneys.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical. A surgical bed is designed to accommodate patients who need to return to bed on stretchers or gurneys due to its adjustable height and easy maneuverability. Surgical beds typically have features such as side rails, adjustable backrests, and wheels for easy transportation. A: Open bed does not specify any particular features that would facilitate easy acceptance of patients on stretchers or gurneys. B: Closed bed does not indicate any specific design features related to accommodating patients on stretchers or gurneys. D: Occupied bed refers to a bed that is currently being used by a patient and does not address the design features needed for accepting patients on stretchers or gurneys.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following should be washed every day?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Perineum. The perineum is the area between the anus and genitals and should be washed daily to maintain proper hygiene and prevent infections. Not washing this area regularly can lead to bacterial growth and unpleasant odors. It is a sensitive area that can easily accumulate sweat and bacteria, making daily washing essential. Now, let's analyze why the other choices are incorrect: A: Hair does not need to be washed daily for most people as it can strip the natural oils and lead to dryness. B: Knees do not need to be washed daily unless they are visibly dirty or sweaty. C: Chest does not necessarily need to be washed daily unless you sweat excessively or engage in activities that make this area dirty.