ATI RN
Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is true of most elderly people?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They have many interests. Elderly individuals often have diverse hobbies and activities due to their accumulated life experiences and free time in retirement. This is supported by research showing that many seniors engage in various social, physical, and intellectual pursuits. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they represent stereotypes and do not accurately reflect the diverse characteristics of elderly individuals. It is important to avoid generalizations and recognize the unique qualities and preferences of each person, regardless of age.
Question 2 of 5
When caring for residents who have IVs, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Keep the IV site dry Rationale: 1. Keeping the IV site dry helps prevent infection and skin irritation. 2. Moisture can introduce bacteria, leading to complications. 3. Proper hygiene is crucial to maintain the integrity of the IV site. 4. Touching the IV site with wet hands can introduce contaminants. 5. Leaving the tubing kinked can disrupt the flow of IV fluids. 6. Touching the clamp without proper reason can lead to contamination. 7. Lowering the IV bag below the IV site can cause air embolism.
Question 3 of 5
When beginning to weigh a resident, the scale should be balanced at
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Zero. When weighing a resident, the scale must be balanced at zero to ensure an accurate measurement of the resident's weight. This is because zero represents the starting point or baseline weight. If the scale is not balanced at zero, the weight measurement will be inaccurate. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they are not the correct starting point for weighing the resident. Five pounds, ten pounds, and negative two pounds are arbitrary values that do not accurately reflect the resident's actual weight. It is crucial to always ensure the scale is balanced at zero before weighing to obtain precise and reliable weight measurements.
Question 4 of 5
A(n) _____ bed is made so that it can easily accept residents who must return to bed on stretchers or gurneys.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical. A surgical bed is designed with features that allow easy access for patients on stretchers or gurneys. It typically has adjustable height and side rails, making it suitable for surgical procedures and patient transfers. Option A (Open) and B (Closed) do not specifically cater to medical procedures or ease of access for stretchers. Option D (Occupied) implies that the bed is already in use, which doesn't address the design requirements for accommodating patients on stretchers or gurneys.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following should be washed every day?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Perineum. The perineum is an area of the body that should be washed daily to maintain hygiene and prevent infections. It is the area between the genitals and the anus and tends to accumulate sweat and bacteria. Washing the perineum daily helps keep this area clean and reduces the risk of infections. A: Hair does not need to be washed every day as it can lead to dryness and damage. B: Knees do not require daily washing unless they are visibly dirty or exposed to contaminants. C: Chest does not necessarily need to be washed daily unless there is a specific reason such as excessive sweating or dirt accumulation. In summary, the perineum should be washed daily for hygiene purposes, while the other body parts do not require daily washing unless there are specific circumstances that warrant it.