Which of the following is true of giving a complete bed bath?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because placing a towel or bed pad under the part of the body being washed helps prevent the bed linens from getting wet and provides comfort and warmth to the resident. This step is essential in maintaining the resident's dignity and preventing discomfort. A is incorrect because washing the anal area before the perineal area can lead to cross-contamination. B is incorrect as the water temperature should be warm, not 0°F, to ensure the resident's comfort and safety. D is incorrect as the resident should be kept covered as much as possible to maintain privacy and warmth during the bed bath.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Serving favorite foods. This is an effective way to prevent unintended weight loss because it increases the likelihood that the resident will enjoy and consume their meals. By serving favorite foods, the resident is more likely to have an appetite and eat enough to maintain their weight. This approach respects the resident's preferences and promotes a positive dining experience. A: Promoting independence by insisting residents feed themselves without help may not be effective if the resident has difficulty feeding themselves, leading to inadequate food intake. C: Telling the resident when a meal looks unappetizing may discourage the resident from eating, resulting in unintended weight loss. D: Insisting that residents eat everything on their trays no matter what can be counterproductive as it may lead to stress or resistance during mealtimes, potentially causing decreased food intake.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Squatting and leaning forward. This position helps align the rectum for easier elimination by straightening the colon. It mimics a natural squatting position, which relaxes the puborectalis muscle and allows for smoother bowel movements. Lying flat on the bed (A) does not promote proper alignment, lying on the stomach (C) can cause strain, and sitting straight (D) does not facilitate the natural alignment needed for optimal bowel elimination.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the female reproductive system is responsible for manufacturing ova (eggs), estrogen, and progesterone. Ova are necessary for reproduction, while estrogen and progesterone regulate the menstrual cycle and support pregnancy. Choice B is incorrect because testosterone is a male sex hormone produced by the testes. Choice C is incorrect because sperm is produced by the male reproductive system. Choice D is incorrect because insulin is produced by the pancreas and is involved in regulating blood sugar levels, not a function of the female reproductive system.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a sitz bath is specifically designed to increase blood flow to the pelvic area. This helps to promote healing and reduce inflammation in the genital and anal regions. A sitz bath involves soaking the lower body in warm water, which helps improve circulation to the pelvic organs. Incorrect choices: A: Relaxing the resident is not the primary purpose of a sitz bath. B: Encouraging slow, deep breathing is not directly related to the purpose of a sitz bath. C: Measuring a resident's pulse is not the intended use of a sitz bath; it is more for therapeutic purposes related to the pelvic area.