Which of the following is true of giving a complete bed bath?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because placing a towel or bed pad under the part of the body being washed helps maintain the resident's dignity and comfort, prevents skin irritation, and keeps the bed dry. It also ensures proper hygiene practices by reducing the risk of contamination. A is incorrect because washing the anal area before the perineal area can increase the risk of spreading bacteria. B is incorrect because using water at 0°F would be dangerously cold. D is incorrect because uncovering the entire body at once may make the resident feel exposed and uncomfortable.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Serving favorite foods. This can be an effective way to prevent unintended weight loss because it ensures that the resident is more likely to eat and enjoy their meals, leading to adequate nutrient intake. By serving favorite foods, the resident is more likely to have a positive dining experience, which can help maintain their appetite and prevent weight loss. A: Promoting independence by insisting residents feed themselves without help can lead to unintended weight loss if the resident struggles to eat independently. C: Telling the resident when a meal looks unappetizing may discourage them from eating, leading to unintended weight loss. D: Insisting that residents eat everything on their trays no matter what can be counterproductive as it may lead to stress or discomfort during meals, potentially causing weight loss.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Squatting and leaning forward. This position aligns the rectum with the anal canal, facilitating easier bowel movement. Squatting relaxes the puborectalis muscle, making defecation more efficient. Lying flat on the bed (A) does not promote proper alignment. Lying on the stomach (C) can cause strain. Sitting straight (D) can create an angle that makes elimination difficult.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the female reproductive system is responsible for producing ova, estrogen, and progesterone. Ova are the female gametes necessary for reproduction. Estrogen and progesterone are hormones crucial for regulating the menstrual cycle, maintaining pregnancy, and other reproductive functions. Explanation of other choices: B: Manufacturing testosterone - Testosterone is a male sex hormone produced by the male reproductive system. C: Manufacturing sperm - Sperm is produced by the male reproductive system. D: Manufacturing insulin - Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels, not a function of the female reproductive system.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increase blood flow to pelvic area. A sitz bath involves sitting in warm water to promote blood flow to the pelvic region, aiding in healing and reducing discomfort. It does not directly aim to relax the resident (A), encourage breathing (B), or measure pulse (C). The primary purpose of a sitz bath is to improve circulation in the pelvic area, making option D the correct choice.