Which of the following is true of bladder retraining?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer A: Bladder retraining involves encouraging regular bathroom visits and adequate fluid intake to improve bladder control. By encouraging the resident to drink plenty of fluids, even if incontinence is a problem, the bladder can be trained to hold urine for longer periods, reducing the frequency of accidents. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Keeping a record of the resident's bladder habits is essential in bladder retraining to track progress and identify patterns. Not keeping a record would hinder the effectiveness of the retraining process. C: Wearing gloves when handling body wastes is crucial for infection control and preventing the spread of pathogens. Not wearing gloves poses health risks to both the NA and the resident. D: It is not the NA's role to dictate the resident's urination time. The focus should be on encouraging proper bladder habits, not pressuring the resident, which can lead to anxiety and worsen the issue.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer A is correct: 1. Oxygen supports combustion, making it a fire hazard. 2. Nursing assistants should prevent open flames near oxygen to avoid fire accidents. 3. This guideline ensures safety for both patients and staff. 4. Answer A is directly related to oxygen equipment safety. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Nursing assistants do not adjust oxygen levels; this is the responsibility of licensed medical professionals. C: Replacing clogged tubing is important, but not specific to working around oxygen equipment. D: Nursing assistants do not prescribe medical devices; this is the responsibility of healthcare providers.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Some memory loss occurs. As people age, it is common to experience mild memory decline due to changes in brain structure and function. This is a normal part of the aging process and does not necessarily indicate a serious cognitive issue. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because aging typically does not lead to speeding up of responses and reflexes, increased sensitivity of nerve endings in the skin, or improvement in senses such as vision and taste. These changes are more likely to occur due to external factors or individual differences rather than normal age-related changes in the nervous system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medication and psychotherapy. This is because medication helps to manage symptoms of anxiety disorders by regulating neurotransmitters, while psychotherapy addresses underlying causes and teaches coping strategies. Option A is incorrect because electroconvulsive therapy and psychosurgery are not commonly used for anxiety disorders. Option C is incorrect as psychosurgery is not a standard treatment for anxiety disorders. Option D is incorrect because electroconvulsive therapy is typically used for severe depression, not anxiety disorders.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, depression or insomnia. Immobility can lead to decreased neurotransmitter release, impacting mood and sleep regulation. Depression and insomnia are common consequences. Pneumonia (A) is a respiratory complication. Weight gain (C) and constipation (D) are more related to the musculoskeletal and gastrointestinal systems, respectively.