Which of the following is true concerning personality and heart disease?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because both statements A and C are true. Statement A is correct as individuals with Type A personalities are indeed at a higher risk of developing heart disease compared to those with Type B personalities. Statement C is also correct as both anxiety and major depression have been linked to increased risk of cardiac deaths. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as it includes both true statements. Statement B is incorrect as there is no mention of Type D personalities being at quadruple the risk of developing heart disease in the question.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Equality. Sir Michael Marmot's message highlights the impact of inequality on health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing health inequities. The criterion of Equality in the Canada Health Act focuses on ensuring that all individuals have equal access to healthcare services regardless of their socio-economic status. Marmot's call for action aligns with the principle of Equality as it underscores the need to address the root causes of health disparities and promote fairness in healthcare delivery. Advocacy (A) involves supporting the healthcare system, Universality (B) ensures all residents have access to healthcare, and Feasibility (D) pertains to the practicality of healthcare services, but they are not directly related to the message conveyed by Marmot about addressing health inequities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Comprehensiveness. This criteria of the Canada Health Act addresses the question of "What services are medically necessary" by ensuring that all medically necessary services are covered under the public health care system. Comprehensiveness ensures that necessary medical services are not excluded based on financial considerations, thereby guaranteeing access to essential healthcare services for all Canadians. Public Administration (A) focuses on how healthcare services are managed and delivered, Universality (D) addresses who is covered by the healthcare system, and Public Advocacy (C) is not a specific criteria outlined in the Canada Health Act.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: food deserts. Food deserts refer to areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food, typically in low-income neighborhoods. This term highlights the lack of grocery stores or fresh food options, leading to poorer health outcomes for residents. Choice A, food oasis, is incorrect as it refers to areas with abundant healthy food options. Choice B, food swamps, is incorrect as it describes areas flooded with unhealthy food choices. Choice C, food tundras, is incorrect as it is not a recognized term in the context of food accessibility.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it states an inaccurate statement about part-time vs. self-employed workers based on gender, which does not align with the general trends. Women are more likely to work part-time roles, while men are more likely to be self-employed. This statement is not consistent with the typical gender distribution in these types of work arrangements. A is true because young workers are indeed overrepresented in non-standard work. B is true as various forms of employment can lead to job and revenue insecurity, with self-employment being the least affected. C is true as it highlights the different forms of employment that can impact job security.