Which of the following is the primary treatment for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in a preterm infant?

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is the primary treatment for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in a preterm infant?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Indomethacin, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is used to help close a patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants by inhibiting prostaglandins, which are involved in maintaining the ductus open.

Question 2 of 5

Juvenile systemic sclerosis (JSS) has multisystem involvement and exacerbation. The common manifestation of the early course of JSS is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Edema is an early finding in systemic sclerosis.

Question 3 of 5

The following signs are more in favor of circulatory failure Except:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Marked tachypnea with recessions suggests respiratory distress rather than circulatory failure, which is characterized by weak pulses and organ hypoperfusion.

Question 4 of 5

In vivo skin testing for allergen-specific IgE involves a wheal and flare reaction measured after

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Skin prick testing results are typically read within 15 to 20 minutes, allowing for immediate diagnosis of allergic sensitivities.

Question 5 of 5

One of the following is a common neonatal respiratory problem associated with premature infants

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Apnea is a common respiratory problem in premature infants due to immaturity of the respiratory control centers in the brain. The other conditions are also seen but are less specific to prematurity.

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