Which of the following is the primary goal of a needs assessment in community health?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To identify the most pressing health issues in the community. The primary goal of a needs assessment in community health is to understand the specific health needs of the community to effectively allocate resources and address key health issues. By identifying the most pressing health issues, stakeholders can prioritize interventions and programs to improve the overall health of the community. Evaluating the success of existing programs (A) is important but not the primary goal of a needs assessment. Developing a budget (C) comes after identifying needs. Measuring the availability of health care providers (D) is relevant but not the primary focus of a needs assessment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Transtheoretical Model. This model emphasizes the stages individuals go through when changing their health behaviors. It includes precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination stages. Other choices focus on different aspects of health behavior change. A: Health Belief Model emphasizes perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers. C: Social Cognitive Theory focuses on the interplay of personal factors, behavior, and environment. D: Theory of Planned Behavior emphasizes attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The Transtheoretical Model specifically outlines the stages individuals go through during behavior change, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: CBPR involves active collaboration between researchers and community members. Step 2: In CBPR, community members contribute their expertise and perspectives. Step 3: Choice B is correct as it highlights the key principle of equal partnership in CBPR. Step 4: Choice A is incorrect as CBPR emphasizes collaboration, not imposition. Step 5: Choice C is incorrect as CBPR can utilize both quantitative and qualitative data. Step 6: Choice D is incorrect as community members play a crucial role in interpreting research findings.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assessing changes in the health outcomes of the community. This method is the most effective because it directly measures the impact of the health promotion program on the community's health status. By analyzing changes in health outcomes such as reduced disease incidence or improved health behaviors, one can objectively determine the program's effectiveness. A: Conducting a satisfaction survey of program participants may provide feedback on program satisfaction but does not measure actual health impact. C: Interviewing key community leaders may provide insights on program success but does not directly assess health outcomes. D: Counting the number of individuals who attended program sessions only measures program reach, not its impact on health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because collaborating with local schools to teach children healthy eating habits is the most effective strategy for long-term impact. By educating children on healthy habits early on, it can help prevent obesity in the future. This approach focuses on prevention rather than just addressing existing obesity rates. Providing information (A) may not lead to behavior change. Offering free fitness classes (B) may not address the root cause of obesity. Hosting a weight loss competition (C) may promote unhealthy weight loss methods. Collaborating with schools (D) is a proactive and sustainable approach.