ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is the primary cause of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neonatal RDS results from surfactant deficiency in preterm infants, leading to alveolar collapse and impaired gas exchange. Surfactant replacement therapy and respiratory support improve survival.
Question 2 of 5
All the following are common features of postinfectious arthritis or reactive arthritis EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spondyloarthritis is not a causative agent but a related condition.
Question 3 of 5
All the following are therapeutic options for cardiac complications due to neonatal lupus EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Methotrexate is not used in treating cardiac complications of neonatal lupus.
Question 4 of 5
Intracranial calcification may be a feature of one of the following transplacental infections
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rubella is strongly associated with intracranial calcifications in affected infants. Other infections like cytomegalovirus and syphilis may also cause calcifications but are less characteristic.
Question 5 of 5
All the following medical conditions can cause anxiety in a child EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Carbonated beverages are not directly linked to causing anxiety in children, unlike the other options.