Which of the following is the nurse's best legal safeguard?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: competent practice. This is the nurse's best legal safeguard because it ensures that the nurse is providing care within their scope of practice, following standards of care, and adhering to legal and ethical guidelines. Competent practice minimizes the risk of errors, negligence, and malpractice lawsuits. Collective bargaining (A) pertains to labor negotiations, not legal safeguards. Written or implied contracts (B) are important but do not solely protect the nurse legally. Patient education (D) is crucial but not the nurse's primary legal safeguard.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Exercise. George used exercise as a stress management technique. Swimming during his lunch hour helped him reduce his anxiety and jitteriness. Exercise is known to release endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. It also helps in reducing stress hormones like cortisol. By engaging in physical activity, George was able to alleviate his feelings of anxiety. Summary: - Choice B: Deep breathing focuses on controlling breathing patterns to reduce stress, but it was not mentioned in the scenario that George used this technique. - Choice C: Guided imagery involves visualizing calming and peaceful images to reduce stress, which was not mentioned in George's case. - Choice D: Progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and relaxing different muscle groups to reduce stress, but George did not use this technique as mentioned in the scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The hospital ID Band is left in place. This guideline is crucial for proper identification of the deceased individual. Removing the ID band could lead to confusion or misidentification. Vital signs assessment (A) is unnecessary post-mortem. Checking for a signed death certificate (C) is not a nursing responsibility. Following policies and procedures (D) is important but not specific to preparing a body for the morgue.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Holding her hand, sitting with her, and listening best depicts the "Caring" aspect of SENC (Systematic Empathetic Nursing Communication). This action shows empathy, presence, and active listening, which are crucial in supporting the patient emotionally. It allows the patient to express her feelings and concerns freely. A: Calling the parents back may provide support, but it doesn't directly address the patient's emotional needs. B: Suggesting the Chaplain can help is important, but in this scenario, direct emotional support from the nurse is essential. C: Crying with the client may not be appropriate as it can escalate the patient's emotions and blur professional boundaries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Quantitative research. This method emphasizes collecting numerical data and analysis to draw conclusions. It involves using statistical tools to quantify data and generalize results. Basic research (A) focuses on expanding knowledge, while applied research (B) aims to solve practical problems. Qualitative research (C) gathers non-numerical data for in-depth understanding. By choosing quantitative research, the nurse researcher can objectively measure and analyze data to address research questions effectively.