ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is the normal temperature range for the oral method?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (96-99 degrees F). The normal oral temperature range for adults is typically between 97-99 degrees F. Answer B is the same as answer A, which is incorrect. Answer C (96-99 degrees F) falls within the normal range. Answer D (96-06 degrees F) is incorrect as it includes a temperature of 06 degrees F, which is not a realistic or safe temperature for a living human being. Therefore, the correct answer is A because it accurately reflects the normal temperature range for the oral method.
Question 2 of 5
______ is the study of how body parts function.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Physiology. Physiology is the study of how body parts function, including the processes and mechanisms that allow an organism to perform various functions. Biology (A) is the study of living organisms as a whole, not specifically focused on body functions. Anatomy (B) is the study of the structure of body parts but does not delve into their functions. Pathophysiology (D) is the study of the abnormal functioning of the body due to disease or injury, not the normal functions of body parts.
Question 3 of 5
One way for women to prevent UTIs is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Staying hydrated helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Adequate hydration also dilutes urine, making it less concentrated and less likely to cause irritation. The other choices are incorrect because reducing fluid intake (choice A) can actually increase the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to multiply in concentrated urine. Urinating less often (choice C) can also lead to UTIs as it allows bacteria to remain in the urinary tract for longer periods. Taking baths rather than showers (choice D) does not directly impact UTI prevention as hygiene practices are more important than the method of bathing.
Question 4 of 5
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes _______ and can occur in anyone who has had it.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chickenpox. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life, leading to shingles. Scabies, herpes, and eczema are caused by different pathogens or conditions, not the varicella-zoster virus. So, the correct answer is chickenpox due to the connection between the two conditions being caused by the same virus.
Question 5 of 5
The _______ acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that covers the entrance to the trachea to prevent food and liquid from entering the airway during swallowing. It acts as a lid to shut off the larynx, ensuring that food goes down the esophagus and not into the lungs. Choice A, trachea, is incorrect as it is the windpipe responsible for air passage. Choice C, bronchi, are the main airway passages within the lungs. Choice D, alveoli, are tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs. Therefore, the epiglottis is the correct choice due to its specific function in protecting the airway during swallowing.