ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is the normal temperature range for the oral method?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (96-99 degrees F) because the normal temperature range for the oral method typically falls between 97-99 degrees F. This range is considered normal for adults. Choice B is a duplicate of choice A. Choice C (96-99 degrees F) is incorrect because 96 degrees F may be considered low for body temperature. Choice D (96-06 degrees F) is incorrect due to the unrealistic range and the inconsistency in the formatting of the temperature range.
Question 2 of 5
______ is the study of how body parts function.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physiology is the study of how body parts function, focusing on the processes within living organisms. It delves into the mechanisms of different bodily functions. Anatomy (choice B) is the study of the structure and shape of body parts, not their function. Biology (choice A) is the study of living organisms and their interactions, but it is too broad to specifically address the functioning of body parts. Pathophysiology (choice D) is the study of functional changes that accompany a particular disease or syndrome, not the general functioning of body parts. Therefore, the correct answer is C - Physiology.
Question 3 of 5
One way for women to prevent UTIs is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because drinking plenty of water and other fluids helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Hydration promotes frequent urination, which prevents bacteria from multiplying in the bladder. Choice A is incorrect as reducing fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, increasing the risk of UTIs. Choice C is incorrect as holding urine for long periods can also increase the risk of UTIs. Choice D is incorrect as baths can potentially introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, increasing the risk of infection.
Question 4 of 5
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes _______ and can occur in anyone who has had it.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chickenpox. Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life, causing shingles. Scabies (A) is a skin infestation caused by mites, not a viral infection. Herpes (B) is caused by the herpes simplex virus, not the varicella-zoster virus. Eczema (D) is a skin condition characterized by inflammation, not a viral infection.
Question 5 of 5
The _______ acts like a lid to shut off the larynx during the swallowing process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that covers the entrance to the trachea during swallowing to prevent food or liquid from entering the airway. This mechanism ensures that the food goes down the esophagus to the stomach instead of entering the lungs. The other choices, A: Trachea, C: Bronchi, and D: Alveoli, are incorrect because they are not directly involved in the process of shutting off the larynx during swallowing. The trachea is the windpipe, the bronchi are the main air passages into the lungs, and the alveoli are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs.