Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because public health nursing primarily focuses on preventive services to promote and protect the health of populations. Public health nurses work to prevent diseases and injuries through education, advocacy, and community-based interventions. Choice A is incorrect as home care is just one aspect of public health nursing. Choice B is incorrect because services are not always provided free of charge. Choice C is incorrect as the focus is on the public health nurse's role in promoting population health, not just being part of a team.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. Primary facilities provide basic healthcare services in the community. 2. Community hospitals are considered primary facilities due to their role in providing essential healthcare services. 3. Primary facilities focus on preventive care and early intervention. 4. Community hospitals offer a range of services, including emergency care and inpatient services. 5. Government-run facilities (Choice A) can be primary or secondary facilities. 6. Primary facilities do not primarily serve as training facilities (Choice C). 7. Outpatient services (Choice B) are not exclusive to primary facilities. Summary: Choice D is correct as community hospitals fall under primary facilities for providing essential healthcare services. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately define primary facilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Efficiency. Efficiency refers to achieving a goal with the least amount of resources possible. In this scenario, the nurse is assessing if resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas, which focuses on efficiency in utilizing resources effectively. Effectiveness (Choice A) is about achieving the desired outcome, adequacy (Choice C) is about having enough resources, and appropriateness (Choice D) is about the suitability of the resources used. Efficiency is the most appropriate choice as it specifically addresses the optimization of resources in the implementation process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mayor. The Chairman of the Municipal Health Board is typically the Mayor as per most municipal governance structures. The Mayor is a key official responsible for overseeing various aspects of the municipality, including public health. The Mayor's role in leading the board ensures accountability and alignment with the overall municipal policies and goals. Other choices are incorrect because: B: Municipal Health Officer may be a member of the board, but not necessarily the Chairman. C: Public Health Nurse typically does not hold the position of Chairman. D: Any qualified physician may serve on the board, but not necessarily as the Chairman, as the role is usually held by an elected official like the Mayor.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because formulating and implementing training programs for midwives is a key supervisory function of the public health nurse. This function involves ensuring that midwives have the necessary skills and knowledge to provide quality care. Referring cases to the midwife (A) is a part of the nurse's coordination role, not supervisory. Providing technical guidance (B) is more of a support function rather than a supervisory one. Providing nursing care (C) to cases referred by the midwife is not a supervisory function but rather a direct patient care responsibility.