ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Quiz Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is the most common reason for a patient to develop delirium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medication side effects. Delirium is often caused by medications affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. Common culprits include sedatives, anticholinergics, and opioids. Chronic pain (A) can contribute but is not the most common cause. Post-operative complications (C) may lead to delirium, but medication side effects are more prevalent. Dehydration (D) can exacerbate delirium but is not the primary reason. Therefore, medication side effects are the most common cause.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following behaviors would indicate that the patient may be at risk for refeeding syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a recent history of malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances indicates that the patient's body may not be prepared to handle a sudden increase in nutrition, which is a risk factor for refeeding syndrome. Refeeding syndrome occurs when there is a rapid reintroduction of nutrition to malnourished individuals, leading to shifts in electrolytes that can be life-threatening. Choices A, C, and D do not directly indicate the risk of refeeding syndrome as they do not specifically highlight the patient's malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing an anxiety attack. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing a quiet, calm environment and encouraging deep breathing helps the patient relax and manage their anxiety. This intervention promotes self-soothing and can help regulate breathing patterns, reducing symptoms of anxiety. Choice A may exacerbate the anxiety by focusing on the stressor. Choice B invalidates the patient's feelings and can escalate anxiety. Choice D may reinforce avoidance behavior rather than coping skills. Overall, choice C is the most therapeutic and effective intervention for managing anxiety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is recovering from surgery. Which of the following is the most appropriate intervention to prevent complications related to immobility?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing regular opportunities for the patient to move and reposition helps prevent complications related to immobility. Movement helps prevent blood clots, pressure ulcers, muscle weakness, and joint stiffness. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A encourages immobility which can lead to complications. C is incorrect as early mobilization is important for recovery. D is incorrect as limiting fluid intake can increase the risk of dehydration and other complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who is experiencing depression. Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. This is a common symptom of depression as individuals with depression often experience persistent negative thoughts about themselves and their situation. This symptom is a key indicator used in diagnosing depression. B: Excessive energy and restlessness is not a common symptom of depression. In fact, individuals with depression often experience fatigue and lack of energy. C: Rapid speech and racing thoughts are more commonly associated with conditions like mania or anxiety disorders, not depression. D: Increased appetite and weight gain can be a symptom of atypical depression, but it is not a common symptom of depression in general. Weight changes can vary among individuals with depression.