ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is the most common clinical feature at presentation in acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Migratory polyarthritis is the most common initial presentation of ARF, occurring in 75% of cases.
Question 2 of 5
What is the role of physical therapy in managing rheumatic diseases?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Physical therapy improves joint mobility, reduces pain, and enhances muscle strength in patients with rheumatic diseases.
Question 3 of 5
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) can be diagnosed on prenatal ultrasonography (between 16 and 24 wk of gestation) in > 50% of cases. Findings on ultrasonography may include the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oligohydramnios is not typically associated with CDH. The other findings are common on prenatal ultrasound in CDH cases.
Question 4 of 5
Which newborn screening test is essential for early detection of congenital hypothyroidism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Congenital hypothyroidism is detected through newborn screening by measuring TSH and T4 levels. Early diagnosis and treatment with levothyroxine prevent intellectual disability and growth failure.
Question 5 of 5
In addition to pertussis vaccination, which vaccine given to pregnant women reduces infant disease up to 3 months of age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maternal influenza vaccination provides passive immunity to the newborn, reducing the risk of severe illness in early infancy.