Which of the following is the leading cause for death in Western countries?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cardiovascular disease. This is the leading cause of death in Western countries due to factors such as poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic predisposition. Cardiovascular disease includes conditions like heart attacks and strokes, which are prevalent in Western populations. Motor vehicle accidents (A), alcoholism (C), and suicide (D) are significant causes of death, but they do not surpass cardiovascular disease in terms of overall mortality rates in Western countries.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A): 1. Studies on alcohol intake and coronary disease are complex and involve various lifestyle factors. 2. Red wine is often associated with health benefits due to its antioxidants, but lifestyle factors may skew results. 3. Lifestyle variables such as diet, exercise, and socioeconomic status can influence the relationship between red wine intake and coronary disease. 4. Therefore, studies suggesting red wine is better may be confounded by these variables, making choice A the correct answer. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: This choice is too definitive and oversimplifies the relationship between alcohol intake and coronary artery disease. C: Recommending increased alcohol intake for the entire population is not supported by current research and can have adverse health effects. D: This choice is incorrect because the relationship between alcohol intake and coronary disease protection is not as straightforward as a simple "both" statement suggests.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the statement that market rent in Hamilton is $479/month is FALSE. In the interview, Steven Rolfe mentioned that the market rent in Hamilton is actually higher, around $800-$900/month. This discrepancy makes choice B incorrect. The other choices are not false based on the information provided in the interview. Choice A is true as the ODSP housing allowance is $780/month. Choice C is true as the National Housing Program in Canada did end in the early 1990s. Choice D is also true as affordable housing is indeed based on a tenant's income.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A is correct because in the interview, Alison Schure mentioned that one of her roles is to meet with principals to set priority goals and implement plans. This aligns with the responsibilities of a Public Health Nurse in an elementary school setting. This role focuses on collaborating with school leadership to promote health and wellness initiatives. Summary: B is incorrect because the role of a Public Health Nurse is not to target students based on their socio-economic status. C is incorrect because diagnosing learning disabilities is typically the responsibility of specialized professionals like psychologists or speech therapists. D is incorrect because the primary role of a Public Health Nurse is not educating children about food intake, but rather promoting overall health and well-being through various initiatives.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it accurately identifies the three major interrelated pathways linking education attainment with health, as outlined in the Commission to Build a Healthier America report by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 1. Health knowledge and behaviors: Education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions and adopt healthy behaviors, leading to better health outcomes. 2. Employment and income: Higher education attainment is associated with better job prospects and higher income levels, which in turn can provide access to healthcare services and resources that promote better health. 3. Social and psychological factors: Education can influence social connections, support systems, and mental well-being, all of which play a significant role in overall health and well-being. The other choices are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the specific pathways highlighted in the report, such as healthy college, teacher behaviors, educational tuition, institution location, health promotion, and cognitive therapy.