Which of the following is the best way to increase the number of persons who come to their screening test appointments?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reminding clients via telephone, e-mail, or mail. This option directly addresses the issue of increasing attendance by actively reminding individuals of their screening appointments, which can significantly improve compliance rates. By proactively reaching out through various communication channels, it increases the likelihood of individuals showing up for their appointments. Other choices are incorrect because: B: Emphasizing long life and happy family may not directly address the issue of attendance and may not be a strong motivator for everyone. C: Pointing out cost and convenience is important but may not be sufficient to motivate individuals to attend their appointments. D: Stressing dangerousness of the condition can induce fear, but fear-based messaging may not always be effective in influencing behavior positively.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because assessing the degree to which the results relate to a specific population is essential in determining the applicability of a research article in clinical practice. This helps nurses understand if the findings can be generalized to their patient population. A: While considering the intended audience is important, it does not directly relate to the applicability of the research findings. C: Assessing the accuracy or credibility of the research is crucial, but it does not solely determine the applicability of the research to a specific population. D: Understanding the purpose of the research is important, but it may not directly address whether the results are applicable to a specific population.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intervention. In a PICOT question, the intervention refers to the treatment or exposure being studied. In this case, "zinc supplementation" is the specific intervention being compared to vitamin C supplementation. The population refers to the group being studied, which is adult men in this question. The comparison is the alternative to the intervention being studied, which is vitamin C supplementation in this case. The outcome is the result or effect of the intervention, which in this question is reducing the length of respiratory viral infections over six months. So, "zinc supplementation" falls under the intervention component of the PICOT question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cochrane Library. The Cochrane Library is known for regularly updated systematic reviews. Nurses use systematic reviews to provide evidence-based practice. AHRQ (B) focuses on healthcare quality improvement, not systematic reviews. Medline with Full Text (C) is a comprehensive medical database, but it doesn't specialize in systematic reviews. CINAHL (D) is a nursing and allied health database, but it doesn't specifically focus on systematic reviews like the Cochrane Library does.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it specifies the exact population the nurse is targeting - high school students in the rural community who smoke. This ensures the study focuses on a specific group, making it easier to design effective interventions. Choice A is too broad, not specifying the population of interest. Choice B is too general, including all community members who smoke. Choice C is also too broad, not focusing on the subgroup of interest. By choosing answer D, the nurse can tailor interventions specifically for high school students in the rural community who smoke, increasing the study's relevance and potential impact.