Which of the following is the best way that a nursing assistant can help prevent falls?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clear walkways of clutter. This is the best way a nursing assistant can help prevent falls because clutter-free walkways reduce tripping hazards. Removing obstacles ensures a safe environment for residents. Keeping lights low (choice B) can actually increase the risk of falls due to poor visibility. Moving call lights further away from residents (choice C) can hinder their ability to quickly call for help in case of emergencies. Leaving spills for housekeeping to clean (choice D) poses an immediate slipping hazard. Thus, clearing walkways of clutter is the most effective measure to prevent falls.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lack of sleep can cause decreased mental function. This is true because sleep is essential for cognitive function and overall well-being. Lack of sleep can impair memory, concentration, decision-making, and mood. It can also lead to slower reaction times and decreased performance in various tasks. Choice A is incorrect because the elderly generally have more sleep disturbances and take longer to fall asleep. Choice B is incorrect as older adults are actually more sensitive to the effects of sleep deprivation. Choice D is incorrect because consistent lack of sleep can lead to various health issues and impact overall well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because when transferring a resident with a weak side, it is safer to have the stronger side move first to provide better support and stability. This helps prevent falls and injuries by ensuring the resident's weight is predominantly supported by the stronger side. Moving the weaker side first may increase the risk of imbalance and potential harm. Choice A is correct because it prioritizes safety and proper weight distribution. Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not address the importance of supporting the resident effectively during transfers, which is crucial for their well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because residents' hair should be handled gently to prevent hair loss. Pulling or tugging on the hair can cause damage to the hair follicles and lead to hair loss. It is important to be gentle when combing or brushing elderly residents' hair to maintain their hair health. Choice B is incorrect because hairstyles should be chosen based on residents' preferences and comfort, not based on aesthetic appeal. Choice C is incorrect because cutting residents' hair should be done by trained professionals unless the resident requests it specifically. Choice D is incorrect because pediculosis can spread quickly through close contact or shared personal items.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Warmth or medication. Warmth can help relax muscles and increase blood flow, reducing pain. Medications such as pain relievers can also help alleviate pain. Pounding on the back (choice A) and jumping jacks (choice B) can actually worsen pain by causing further strain. Squeezing the body part (choice C) may provide temporary distraction but does not address the root cause of the pain.