Which of the following is the best way that a nursing assistant can help prevent falls?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clear walkways of clutter. This is the best way a nursing assistant can help prevent falls because clutter-free walkways reduce tripping hazards, promoting safety. Leaving walkways clear allows residents to move around safely. B: Keeping lights low can actually increase the risk of falls, as dim lighting can impair visibility. C: Moving call lights further away from residents can delay response times in case of emergencies and does not directly address fall prevention. D: Leaving spills for housekeeping to clean can lead to immediate hazards and accidents.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because lack of sleep can indeed cause decreased mental function. Sleep is crucial for cognitive processes, memory consolidation, and overall brain function. Without sufficient sleep, individuals may experience difficulty concentrating, memory lapses, and impaired decision-making. Choice A is incorrect because the elderly actually tend to have more difficulty falling asleep due to changes in sleep patterns with age. Choice B is incorrect as the elderly are more sensitive to the effects of sleep deprivation. Choice D is incorrect as consistent lack of sleep can lead to various health issues, impacting overall well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because when transferring a resident with a weak side, it is important to move the stronger side first to provide better support and stability. By moving the stronger side first, you can ensure proper weight distribution and reduce the risk of falls or injuries. This approach also helps prevent the weaker side from bearing too much weight or strain. Choice A is incorrect because moving the weaker side first may compromise the resident's safety and stability. Choice C is incorrect as it can lead to imbalance and increase the risk of falls. Choice D is incorrect because the sequence of movement does matter to ensure a safe transfer for both the resident and the caregiver.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Residents' hair should be handled gently to avoid pulling it out while combing or brushing. This is important for maintaining their comfort and preventing hair loss. Choice B is incorrect as hairstyles should be chosen based on residents' preferences and comfort, not based on looking cute. Choice C is incorrect as cutting residents' hair should be done by a professional hairdresser, not by nursing assistants. Choice D is incorrect as pediculosis (lice) can indeed spread quickly if not treated promptly and properly.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Warmth or medication. Warmth can help relax muscles and increase blood flow, reducing pain. Medications like analgesics can block pain signals. Pounding on the back (A) and doing jumping jacks (B) can worsen pain by causing further injury. Squeezing the body part (C) can provide temporary relief but doesn't address the underlying cause of pain.