ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to care for a resident with a functional barrier?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using a communication board helps the resident with a functional barrier to ask questions effectively. This approach promotes clear communication and empowers the resident to express their needs. A is incorrect as preventing the resident from resting is not beneficial for someone with a functional barrier. B is incorrect as removing oxygen can be harmful and is not necessary for cleaning the face and ears. C is incorrect as encouraging the resident to speak quickly may cause stress and is not a recommended approach for maintaining vocal cord strength.
Question 2 of 5
What is an important safety measure when a nursing assistant transfers a resident to a surgical bed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Locking the stretcher and bed wheels before transferring. This is important to prevent any movement of the bed or stretcher during the transfer, ensuring the safety of the resident. If the wheels are not locked, there is a risk of the bed or stretcher shifting unexpectedly, which could lead to falls or injuries. It is crucial for the nursing assistant to secure the wheels to maintain stability and control during the transfer process. The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly address the safety aspect of securing the wheels to prevent movement and ensure a safe transfer for the resident.
Question 3 of 5
A female resident's perineal area should be cleaned
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - From front to back Rationale: 1. Cleaning from front to back reduces the risk of transferring bacteria from the anal area to the urinary meatus, preventing urinary tract infections. 2. It follows the natural direction of the perineal area, maintaining proper hygiene and preventing cross-contamination. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Cleaning without soap may not effectively remove bacteria and could lead to inadequate hygiene. B: Using a special oil is unnecessary and may not provide the necessary cleansing for the perineal area. D: Cleaning from the anal area to the meatus increases the risk of introducing bacteria into the urinary tract, potentially causing infections.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following would be considered an abnormal count for a radial pulse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (58 beats per minute) as it falls below the normal range of 60-100 beats per minute for an adult radial pulse. A pulse rate lower than 60 could indicate bradycardia or an underlying heart condition. Choices A, B, and D fall within the normal range, making them incorrect. A pulse rate of 64, 72, or 88 beats per minute would be considered normal and not abnormal.
Question 5 of 5
A chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine or colon is called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale for the correct answer (D): Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease specifically affecting the large intestine or colon. It is characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. This distinguishes it from Crohn's disease, which can affect any part of the digestive tract. Summary of incorrect choices: A: Malabsorption refers to the inability to absorb nutrients properly and is not specific to the large intestine. B: Fecal impaction is a condition where a hard mass of stool gets stuck in the colon, causing blockage, but it is not a chronic inflammatory disease. C: Crohn's disease is also a chronic inflammatory condition, but it can affect any part of the digestive tract, not just the large intestine like ulcerative colitis.