Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to respond to a resident who is angry?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it promotes effective communication and empathy. By trying to find out the cause of the resident's anger, the nursing assistant can address the root issue and provide appropriate support. This approach shows respect and understanding towards the resident's emotions. Ignoring the resident (A) can escalate the situation and lead to further frustration. Asking the resident to stop being angry (C) is dismissive and may worsen the resident's feelings. Restraining the resident (D) is never appropriate unless in cases of extreme danger. Overall, choice B stands out as the best way to handle the situation by showing empathy and addressing the resident's concerns effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Six feet. This is based on the current understanding of how droplets from coughs or sneezes spread in the air. Research indicates that droplets typically travel up to six feet before falling to the ground due to gravity. This distance is commonly cited as the safe distance to maintain during respiratory outbreaks to reduce the risk of transmission. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they exceed the generally accepted range of droplet transmission. Two feet (B) is too short a distance, while eight feet (C) and ten feet (D) are beyond the typical range for droplet spread.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Keep the IV site dry. This is important to prevent infection and irritation at the insertion site. Moisture can lead to bacterial growth and increase the risk of complications. Choice B is incorrect as kinking the tubing can disrupt the flow of fluids and medications. Choice C is incorrect as touching the clamp can introduce contaminants and increase infection risk. Choice D is incorrect because lowering the IV bag below the IV site can cause the flow rate to increase, potentially leading to fluid overload or complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Zero. When weighing a resident, the scale should be balanced at zero to ensure an accurate measurement of the resident's weight. Balancing the scale at zero eliminates any potential errors caused by additional weight on the scale before the resident steps on. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because starting at any other weight would introduce inaccuracies in the final measurement. Balancing at five pounds, ten pounds, or negative two pounds would result in an incorrect weight reading for the resident.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical. A surgical bed is designed to accommodate patients who need to return to bed on stretchers or gurneys due to its adjustable height and easy maneuverability. Surgical beds typically have features such as side rails, adjustable backrests, and wheels for easy transportation. A: Open bed does not specify any particular features that would facilitate easy acceptance of patients on stretchers or gurneys. B: Closed bed does not indicate any specific design features related to accommodating patients on stretchers or gurneys. D: Occupied bed refers to a bed that is currently being used by a patient and does not address the design features needed for accepting patients on stretchers or gurneys.