ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is the best intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Set up a meeting with the hospice team. This is the best intervention because hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for terminally ill patients. By involving the hospice team, the client can receive specialized care tailored to their needs, including pain management and emotional support. Arranging a meeting with the family (B) may be important but not the immediate priority. Discussing advance directives (C) is important but can be done after ensuring the client's comfort care needs are addressed. Asking the provider to decrease heart medications (D) should only be done after consulting with the hospice team.
Question 2 of 5
Which group is an example of a community of solution?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a community of solution is a group focused on addressing a specific issue or problem, in this case, reducing teenage suicides. This group works together to find solutions and support individuals affected by this issue. Choice A is incorrect because it refers to a geographic community, not a community of solution. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on ethnic background, not a common goal or problem-solving. Choice D is incorrect as enjoying hiking is a shared interest, not a shared purpose of solving a particular issue.
Question 3 of 5
Which source of information about a community's health would give the community health nurse information about births, deaths, and marriages and aid in providing indicators of population growth or reduction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vital statistics. Vital statistics provide information on births, deaths, and marriages which are crucial indicators of a community's health and population trends. This data aids the nurse in understanding the demographic characteristics and health needs of the community. Census tracts (A) provide geographical boundaries, not specific health data. National Health Survey data (C) focuses on health behaviors and conditions, not vital events. Needs assessment (D) involves identifying community health needs, not specifically births, deaths, and marriages.
Question 4 of 5
During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the assessment phase of the nursing process, conducting research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its risk factors falls under the realm of epidemiology. Epidemiology focuses on studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, which aligns with the nurse's objective in this scenario. Statistical analysis (A) involves interpreting data, not specifically identifying patterns and risk factors. Needs assessment (B) pertains to identifying gaps in services or resources, not disease patterns. Census collection (C) is the process of gathering demographic data, not specifically studying disease distribution. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Epidemiology.
Question 5 of 5
One of the first steps in community assessment may involve the community health nurse driving or walking through an area and making observations about such things as environmental layout and location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and so forth. This is called a(n):
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Windshield survey. This is because a windshield survey involves physically driving or walking through a community to observe its environmental layout, location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and other key features. This step helps the community health nurse to gain an initial understanding of the community's resources, strengths, and potential health issues. A: Census survey involves collecting demographic data, not direct observation. B: Needs survey focuses on identifying community health needs through specific data collection methods. C: Informant survey involves gathering information from key community members, not direct observation. In summary, the windshield survey is the appropriate choice as it aligns with the description of physically observing the community to gather initial information.