Which of the following is the best example of how a nursing assistant should communicate with a resident who is anxious?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking the resident what is bothering them shows empathy and allows the resident to express their concerns. It promotes open communication and helps the nursing assistant understand the root cause of the anxiety. Speaking more loudly (B) can escalate anxiety. Suggesting medication (C) should be left to the nurse or doctor. Telling the resident to stop worrying (D) is dismissive and not helpful in addressing the underlying issue.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, disposing of sharps in a puncture-proof biohazard container. This is because biohazard containers are specifically designed to safely contain sharp objects, reducing the risk of injury and transmission of infections. Sharps should never be disposed of in regular trash cans (A) as it poses a danger to individuals handling the trash. The closest disposal container (B) may not be designed for sharps disposal, increasing the risk of accidents. Disposing sharps with reusable equipment (D) is incorrect as sharps should be segregated from other items for safety and proper disposal.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, nail polish remover, because it contains volatile solvents like acetone, making it highly flammable. Water (A) is not flammable. Sweat (B) is mostly water and salts, not flammable. Urine (D) is also primarily water and waste products, not flammable. Flammable liquids like nail polish remover have low flash points and can easily ignite, making them a fire hazard.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. By putting oneself in the resident's shoes, the nursing assistant can empathize with their feelings and provide personalized support. This approach shows understanding and compassion, fostering trust and comfort. B: This choice is incorrect because it may create anxiety or guilt in the resident, leading to a negative adjustment experience. C: Covering up mistakes can erode trust and credibility, causing the resident to feel insecure and uneasy about the care provided. D: Forcing the resident to participate in activities goes against their autonomy and may result in resistance or resentment, hindering the adjustment process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: An alternating pressure mattress. This type of mattress helps reduce pressure on specific areas of the body by alternating pressure points, which can prevent pressure injuries. The other choices, B: A bariatric bed, C: An electric bed, and D: A closed bed, do not directly address the prevention of pressure injuries. Bariatric beds are designed for heavier individuals, electric beds assist with adjusting positions, and closed beds do not offer the necessary pressure relief for someone at risk of pressure injuries. Therefore, A is the most appropriate choice for addressing the specific needs of a resident at risk for pressure injuries.