ATI RN
Fundamentals Patient Safety and Wound Care Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is part of using proper body mechanics?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pushing when possible. Using proper body mechanics involves minimizing strain on the body. Pushing objects instead of pulling or lifting reduces stress on the back and joints. It allows for the use of larger muscle groups, promoting better posture and reducing the risk of injury. By pushing, the body weight is better distributed, and it is easier to maintain a neutral spine position. Twisting the back (Choice A) can lead to strain and injury. Lifting (Choice C) should be avoided when possible to prevent back injuries. Using a wide base of support (Choice D) is recommended for stability and balance, unlike a narrow base that may increase the risk of falls.
Question 2 of 5
The difference between the apical and radial pulse is called the
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pulse deficit. The difference between the apical and radial pulse rates indicates a potential cardiac issue. A pulse deficit suggests that not all heartbeats are reaching the peripheral arteries, which may be due to arrhythmias or other cardiac disorders. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Pulse rate refers to the number of heartbeats per minute, not the difference between apical and radial pulses. B: Cheyne-Stokes is a pattern of breathing, not related to pulse differences. D: BPM stands for beats per minute and does not specifically address the difference between apical and radial pulses.
Question 3 of 5
One way to make dining enjoyable for residents is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting residents with elimination needs before meals ensures their comfort and dignity during dining. This step helps prevent interruptions during mealtime and ensures a pleasant dining experience. Choice A is incorrect as varying mealtimes can cause confusion and disrupt routines. Choice B is incorrect as residents should be encouraged to dress up if they choose to, promoting a sense of normalcy and dignity. Choice D is incorrect as placing residents in a reclined position can lead to swallowing difficulties and discomfort during meals.
Question 4 of 5
During an enema the resident should be in the ______ position.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sims position. During an enema, the Sims position is preferred because it helps to facilitate the flow of the enema solution and allows for easier insertion of the enema tip. In the Sims position, the resident lies on their left side with the right knee flexed towards the chest. This position helps to promote the movement of the solution towards the rectum and reduces the risk of discomfort or injury. Incorrect choices: A: Lateral position is a general term and does not specify the optimal positioning for an enema. B: Supine position (lying flat on the back) is not ideal for administering an enema as it can make it harder for the solution to flow properly. D: Fowler's position (sitting up at a 45-90 degree angle) is not suitable for enema administration as it may not allow for proper flow and insertion of the enema tip.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a normal age-related change for the male reproductive system?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B because as males age, the number and capability of sperm naturally decrease due to factors like decreased testosterone levels and cellular changes in the testes. This is a normal age-related change known as "sperm decline". A: The prostate gland typically enlarges with age, not shrinks. C: Sexual response tends to slow down, not speed up, with age due to various physiological changes. D: Menopause is a term associated with the cessation of menstruation in females and does not apply to the male reproductive system.