ATI RN
Basic Principles of Long-Term Patient Care Developing a Therapeutic Community Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is part of caring for a resident within an isolation unit?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Disinfecting surfaces often is crucial when caring for a resident within an isolation unit to prevent the spread of infection. By regularly disinfecting surfaces, the NA helps maintain a clean and safe environment for the resident and themselves. This practice reduces the risk of contamination and transmission of pathogens. A is incorrect because limiting reading materials does not directly contribute to infection control in the isolation unit. B is incorrect as the NA needs to enter the unit to provide care but should follow proper infection control protocols. C is incorrect as communication with the resident is essential for their well-being, but precautions should be taken to prevent the spread of infection.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a helpful idea for dietary changes that may promote sleep?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because eating meals earlier in the evening allows for better digestion before bedtime, reducing the likelihood of discomfort or indigestion that can disrupt sleep. This also helps regulate blood sugar levels, preventing spikes that may interfere with sleep. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because drinking soda before bedtime can disrupt sleep due to caffeine and sugar content, being on fluid restrictions may lead to dehydration and negatively impact sleep quality, and eating a heavy meal just before bedtime can cause indigestion and discomfort, both of which can disrupt sleep.
Question 3 of 5
What temperature should the lotion be for a back massage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct temperature for lotion in a back massage should be warm. Warm lotion helps to relax muscles, improve circulation, and enhance the overall massage experience. Hot lotion can potentially burn the skin, while cold or icy lotion can be uncomfortable and ineffective in promoting relaxation. Warm lotion allows for easier application and absorption into the skin, aiding in the smoothness of the massage strokes and maximizing the therapeutic benefits. Therefore, choice A is the most suitable option for a back massage.
Question 4 of 5
If a resident consumes ½ cup of a fluid how many milliliters (mL) has he consumed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert 1 cup to mL, we use the conversion factor 1 cup = 236.59 mL. Since the resident consumed 1/2 cup, we calculate 236.59 mL / 2 = 118.295 mL, which rounds up to 120 mL. Therefore, the correct answer is B (120). Choice A (60) is incorrect as it is half of 120. Choice C (30) is incorrect as it is half of 60. Choice D (80) is incorrect as it does not correspond to the calculation based on 1/2 cup.
Question 5 of 5
The most important part of testing urine with reagent strips is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the length of time the reagent strip is left dipped in urine affects the accuracy of the test results. Allowing the strip to stay in the urine for too long or too short a time can lead to incorrect readings. Option A is incorrect as it does not impact the testing process. Option B is also incorrect as expired strips may give inaccurate results. Option D is incorrect as the color of the urine does not determine the accuracy of the test, but rather the duration of exposure to the reagent strip.