Which of the following is part of a person's vital signs?

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Basic Principles of Patient Care Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is part of a person's vital signs?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Blood pressure. Vital signs are measurements that indicate the body's basic functions. Blood pressure is a key vital sign as it reflects the force of blood against the walls of the arteries. Monitoring blood pressure helps assess cardiovascular health. Glucose level (A) is important for assessing blood sugar levels, but it is not considered a vital sign. Urine output (B) is crucial for assessing kidney function, but it is not a vital sign. Blood count (D) refers to various components of blood like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, but it is not a direct measurement of a person's vital signs.

Question 2 of 5

The guidelines known as _____________ are used for diseases that are spread through direct contact with another person or object.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contact Precautions. These guidelines are used for diseases spread through direct contact. This includes wearing gloves and gowns when in contact with the patient or their environment. Airborne Precautions (A) are for diseases spread through tiny droplets in the air. Droplet Precautions (B) are for diseases spread through larger droplets. Standard Precautions (D) combine practices to prevent the spread of infection and are used for all patients, not just those with specific diseases spread through direct contact.

Question 3 of 5

A superficial burn is also known as a

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: First-degree burn. A superficial burn, also known as a first-degree burn, affects only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). It is characterized by redness, minor swelling, and pain but does not blister. Second-degree burns (choice C) involve the epidermis and part of the dermis, causing blistering. Third-degree burns (choice B) affect all layers of the skin and may involve underlying tissues, while fourth-degree burns (choice D) extend even deeper, affecting muscles and bones. Therefore, the superficial nature of the burn described in the question aligns with a first-degree burn, making it the correct choice.

Question 4 of 5

One step a nursing assistant should take when preparing to make a bed is to

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because carrying clean linen close to the body helps prevent it from becoming contaminated with bacteria from the environment. By keeping the linen close, the nursing assistant minimizes the risk of accidental contact with surfaces that may harbor harmful bacteria. This practice adheres to infection control protocols and ensures the cleanliness and safety of the linens for the residents. Choice A is incorrect because gathering linen in the opposite order of placement would lead to confusion and inefficiency during the bed-making process. Choice B is incorrect because gathering linen in the exact order of placement is not a necessary step for preventing contamination. Choice D is incorrect because moving clean linen between resident rooms increases the risk of cross-contamination and violates infection control procedures.

Question 5 of 5

The safest type of razor for a nursing assistant to use on residents is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An electric razor. This is the safest option because it reduces the risk of cuts and injuries to residents due to its design and operation. Electric razors have a protective guard that minimizes direct contact with the skin, making them ideal for use by nursing assistants. Choice A, a safety razor, may still pose a risk of cuts if not used properly. Choice C, a disposable razor, lacks the protective guard of an electric razor, increasing the risk of accidental cuts. Choice D, a straight edge razor, is the most dangerous option as it requires skill and precision to use without causing harm to the resident.

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