Which of the following is part of a person's activities of daily living?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Eating and drinking. Activities of daily living (ADLs) refer to basic self-care tasks individuals perform daily. Eating and drinking are essential ADLs necessary for survival. Mending torn clothing (Choice A) is a household task, not a personal care activity. Changing bed linens (Choice B) falls under instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), not basic ADLs. Emptying the trash (Choice D) is also an IADL related to household management, not personal self-care. ADLs focus on fundamental personal care needs for daily living.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it represents subjective information based on Mrs. Osborn's personal experience or perception of difficulty breathing. Subjective information is based on personal interpretation or opinion, rather than observable facts or measurements. Choices A, B, and D are examples of objective information as they involve measurable outputs, observable behaviors, and physical characteristics, respectively. Objective information can be verified or quantified, unlike subjective information. In this case, Mrs. Osborn's complaint of difficulty breathing is subjective as it reflects her personal sensation, making it the most appropriate example in the context of subjective information.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Disorientation. Disorientation refers to confusion about person, place, and time, often seen in conditions like dementia. Disorganization (A) refers to a lack of order or structure, not specifically related to confusion about person, place, and time. Disruptive (B) means causing disturbance or interruption, not related to confusion. Disinfection (D) is the process of cleaning to remove germs, which is completely unrelated to the confusion about person, place, and time described in the question. Thus, the correct answer is C as it directly addresses the state of being confused about person, place, and time.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D - The NA should disinfect surfaces often. Rationale: 1. Disinfecting surfaces helps prevent the spread of infections within the isolation unit. 2. Regular disinfection maintains a clean and safe environment for the resident. 3. It is a crucial part of infection control protocols to reduce the risk of cross-contamination. 4. Proper disinfection practices promote the well-being and recovery of the isolated resident. Summary: A: Incorrect - Limiting reading materials is not directly related to infection control within the isolation unit. B: Incorrect - Completely avoiding entry may hinder necessary care for the resident. C: Incorrect - Isolating the resident from social interaction is not a standard practice and may impact their mental well-being.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because dizziness is a common sign of an insulin reaction, also known as hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels drop too low due to excess insulin, dizziness can occur. Dry skin (A) and saying he is full (C) are not specific signs of an insulin reaction. Breath smelling like fruit (B) is a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis, not insulin reaction.