Which of the following is part of a person's activities of daily living?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Eating and drinking. Activities of daily living (ADLs) refer to basic self-care tasks essential for daily functioning. Eating and drinking are fundamental ADLs necessary for survival. Mending torn clothing (A) is not an ADL as it is not essential for basic functioning. Removing soiled bed linens (B) is considered an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) rather than a basic ADL. Emptying the trash (D) is also an IADL and not directly related to personal care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mrs. Osborn is complaining of difficulty breathing. This is subjective information because it is based on Mrs. Osborn's personal experience and perception of her own symptoms. It cannot be easily measured or verified objectively like options A, B, and D, which involve quantifiable or observable data. Option A provides an objective measurement of urine output, option B describes a visible action (limping), and option D describes a physical observation (raised red area). Subjective information is based on personal opinions, feelings, and interpretations, making option C the correct choice in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Disorientation. Disorientation refers to the state of confusion about person, place, and time. This term is commonly used in healthcare to describe a condition where an individual is unable to correctly identify themselves, their location, or the current time. This confusion can be indicative of various medical conditions such as dementia, delirium, or traumatic brain injury. Incorrect choices: A: Disorganization - This term refers to a lack of organization or order, not confusion about person, place, and time. B: Disruptive - This term refers to causing disturbance or interruption, not confusion about person, place, and time. D: Disinfection - This term refers to the process of cleaning and killing germs, not confusion about person, place, and time.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Disinfecting surfaces often is crucial when caring for a resident within an isolation unit to prevent the spread of infection. By regularly disinfecting surfaces, the NA helps maintain a clean and safe environment for the resident and themselves. This practice reduces the risk of contamination and transmission of pathogens. A is incorrect because limiting reading materials does not directly contribute to infection control in the isolation unit. B is incorrect as the NA needs to enter the unit to provide care but should follow proper infection control protocols. C is incorrect as communication with the resident is essential for their well-being, but precautions should be taken to prevent the spread of infection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because dizziness is a common sign of insulin reaction due to low blood sugar levels. When a resident experiences an insulin reaction, their body may not be getting enough glucose for energy, leading to dizziness. Dry skin (A), fruity breath (B), and feeling full (C) are not typical signs of an insulin reaction. Dry skin is more associated with dehydration, fruity breath with diabetic ketoacidosis, and feeling full with satiety, not low blood sugar levels.