ATI RN
A Review of Basic Patient Rights in Psychiatric Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is one way to prevent burns and scalds?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. Ensuring objects left in the sun are cool before using prevents burns and scalds from hot surfaces. 2. Hot objects left in the sun can reach dangerous temperatures, causing burns upon contact. 3. By checking and ensuring objects are cool before using, the risk of burns and scalds is significantly reduced. 4. This practice promotes safety and prevents accidents related to hot surfaces. Summary: Choice B is the correct answer because it directly addresses the prevention of burns and scalds by advocating for the safe use of objects that may become hot when left in the sun. Choices A, C, and D do not focus on the key factor of heat exposure that leads to burns and scalds, making them incorrect options.
Question 2 of 5
In order to lift objects safely the nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Keep objects close to her body. This answer is correct because keeping objects close to the body while lifting helps maintain proper body mechanics and reduces the risk of injury. By keeping objects close, the nursing assistant can utilize the strength of their core and leg muscles, which are stronger and more stable compared to the muscles in the arms. This technique also helps in maintaining balance and stability while lifting. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because keeping objects away from the body can strain the back, lifting above the waist line can lead to improper lifting mechanics and increased risk of injury, and pulling objects may strain the arms and back muscles.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is normal temperature range for the axillary method?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The axillary method involves taking the temperature in the armpit. Normal axillary temperature range is typically around 96.6 to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. This range is slightly lower than the normal oral temperature range. Choice D is correct since it falls within the normal axillary temperature range. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not align with the typical temperature range for axillary method. A is too high, B is too low, and C is too high for axillary temperature.
Question 4 of 5
What is the term used to describe the condition in which all of the body systems are balanced?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the condition in which all body systems are balanced and functioning optimally to maintain internal stability. It involves mechanisms that regulate factors such as temperature, pH, and blood glucose levels within a narrow range. Halitosis (A) is bad breath, Hemoptysis (B) is coughing up blood, and Hepatitis (C) is inflammation of the liver. Hence, these options are unrelated to the balance of body systems.
Question 5 of 5
Which condition signifies the end of the female's ability to reproduce?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Menopause. Menopause signifies the end of a female's ability to reproduce due to the cessation of menstrual cycles and decline in ovarian function. This natural biological process typically occurs in women around the age of 45-55. Menarche (B) is the onset of menstruation, marking the beginning of reproductive capability. Micturition (C) refers to the process of urination and is unrelated to reproductive ability. Masturbation (D) is a self-stimulatory act and has no direct impact on a female's reproductive capacity.