Which of the following is one way that a nursing assistant can protect himself while working in a facility?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: The NA should report unsafe situations or people to a supervisor. This is the correct answer because it emphasizes the importance of prioritizing safety in the workplace. By reporting unsafe situations or people, the nursing assistant can help prevent potential harm to themselves and others. It also demonstrates professionalism and adherence to ethical standards. Choice A is incorrect because keeping valuable belongings locked up does not directly relate to protecting oneself while working in a facility. Choice B is incorrect because sharing residents' information with friends violates confidentiality and can lead to legal consequences. Choice C is incorrect because limiting visitors in a resident's room does not necessarily protect the nursing assistant from potential risks within the facility.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Safety belts. Safety belts on a stretcher help secure the person in place and prevent them from falling off or getting injured during transportation. Safety stirrups are used for medical procedures involving the legs, safety sheets are used for patient lifting and transferring, and safety trays are typically used for carrying medical supplies. Therefore, C is the most appropriate choice for safety devices specifically designed to protect the person on the stretcher.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (120/85) because it falls within the elevated blood pressure range based on current guidelines. Elevated blood pressure is defined as systolic pressure between 120-129 mm Hg and diastolic pressure below 80 mm Hg. Choice B (110/76) is within normal range. Choice C (118/72) and D (114/66) are also within normal range. Thus, only choice A meets the criteria for elevated blood pressure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because placing the specimen into a biohazard bag while inside the room minimizes the risk of contamination and spread of infectious materials. By handling the specimen within the isolation room and immediately securing it in a biohazard bag, the nursing assistant follows proper infection control protocols. Option B is incorrect because handling the specimen outside the room increases the risk of contamination. Option C is incorrect as it suggests collecting the specimen outside the resident's room, potentially exposing others to the infectious material. Option D is also incorrect as transferring the specimen outside the room while still wearing gloves can lead to cross-contamination.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because testicular cancer is indeed a common form of cancer in younger men, typically between the ages of 15-44. This is supported by statistics and medical research. A, C, and D are incorrect: A: Testicular cancer does not begin within the ovaries. C: Testicular cancer is not similar to chlamydia; they are entirely different conditions. D: Testicular cancer can sometimes be detected by self-examination at home, not exclusively by a doctor.