Which of the following is one of the positive benefits of conflict within an organization?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because conflict can help individuals recognize differences and perspectives, leading to increased understanding and motivation for improved performance. Conflict can stimulate creativity and innovation, encouraging teams to consider different viewpoints and solutions. It does not always result in a win-win resolution (D) as conflicts can have winners and losers. Compromising on values and beliefs (A) is not a positive outcome of conflict, as it may undermine organizational integrity. Intergroup competition (B) may escalate conflicts and hinder collaboration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. Careful assessment helps in understanding the client's condition and needs. 2. Documenting client status provides evidence of the care provided. 3. It ensures that necessary actions are taken promptly to prevent negligence. 4. Documentation serves as legal protection against false imprisonment accusations. Summary: - Choice B is about data security, not directly related to preventing negligence and false imprisonment. - Choice C focuses on accurate documentation but lacks the emphasis on assessment. - Choice D is vague and does not specifically address the legal aspects of negligence and false imprisonment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Picketing the employer is not an effective way to apply power and politics in nursing because it can create conflict and strain relationships. 1. Networking with other professionals (B) is effective for building alliances and influencing decisions. 2. Writing letters to legislators (C) can help advocate for policy changes and influence healthcare laws. 3. Joining professional organizations (D) provides a platform to collaborate with others and have a collective voice in shaping the nursing profession. In summary, options B, C, and D are effective ways to apply power and politics in nursing, while option A can be counterproductive.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Keep the feet close together. This helps maintain a stable base of support, improving balance and reducing the risk of injury. The wider the base of support, the more stable the body is during lifting. Keeping the feet close together also helps distribute the weight evenly and allows for better control over the movement. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Using the back muscles for lifting can lead to strain and injury. It is important to use the legs and core muscles instead. C: Standing close to the cabinet when lifting may cause strain due to limited range of motion. It is better to maintain a comfortable distance. D: Bending at the waist increases the risk of back injury. Instead, it is recommended to bend at the knees and hips while keeping the back straight.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because ethical principles can indeed serve as the foundation for laws. Laws often reflect societal ethical values and principles. Ethical principles provide a moral framework that lawmakers may use to create laws that promote justice and fairness. By basing laws on ethical principles, societies aim to uphold shared values and promote good conduct. In contrast, A is incorrect as the government enforces laws, not ethics. B is incorrect because laws are legal rules, not ethical principles. C is incorrect as ethics are principles of right and wrong, not necessarily highly detailed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Report the error to the supervisor immediately. This action prioritizes patient safety and prevents harm. It follows ethical guidelines by promoting transparency and accountability. Reporting the error also upholds professional standards and fosters a culture of continuous learning and improvement. Ignoring the error (A) risks patient harm. Administering the medication anyway (B) compromises patient safety. Correcting the error without informing the nurse (C) overlooks the importance of addressing the root cause and preventing future mistakes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ongoing training and education. This is crucial in a QI project as it ensures staff are equipped with necessary skills and knowledge to implement and sustain improvements. Ongoing training fosters a culture of continuous learning and improvement, leading to better outcomes. A: Standardized care protocols are important but not the key component. They provide guidelines for care delivery but without ongoing training, staff may struggle to adhere to these protocols effectively. B: Employee satisfaction is important for motivation but does not directly guarantee successful QI projects. Training and education are more crucial for achieving sustainable improvement. D: Financial incentives can be a motivator, but they do not address the root cause of quality issues. Ongoing training is essential for building capacity and expertise within the team.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Goal setting theory. This theory emphasizes setting specific, challenging goals to improve performance, focusing on long-range planning rather than immediate rewards. Goals provide direction and motivation, leading to increased effort and persistence. Equity theory (A) focuses on fairness in outcomes and inputs. Development (B) refers to personal growth and learning. Extinction (D) is a behaviorist concept related to the disappearance of a previously learned behavior due to lack of reinforcement.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Battery. Battery refers to the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person without consent. In this case, performing the surgery without obtaining informed consent from the client constitutes battery. The lack of signed consent implies the client did not agree to the procedure, making it an unauthorized touching. This is a clear violation of the client's rights and can lead to a charge of battery. False imprisonment (A) involves restricting someone's freedom of movement unlawfully, which is not applicable here. Libel (B) refers to written defamation, which is not relevant to the situation. Malpractice (D) involves professional negligence in providing healthcare, not obtaining consent before surgery would fall under battery rather than malpractice.