Which of the following is one of the most important ways that a nursing assistant can help a resident's family members?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: By listening. Nursing assistants can help a resident's family members by actively listening to their concerns, emotions, and needs. Listening allows them to understand the family's perspective, provide emotional support, and effectively communicate resident care information. Talking (choice A) may not always address the family's underlying needs. Diagnosing (choice B) and treating (choice C) are outside the scope of a nursing assistant's role and should be done by licensed healthcare professionals. By actively listening, nursing assistants can offer empathetic support and build trust with the family, leading to better overall care for the resident.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because moving from a dirty area towards a clean area when cleaning surfaces helps prevent cross-contamination. This practice ensures that contaminants are not spread from one area to another. Holding soiled linens close to the uniform (A) can introduce contaminants to the clothing. Not using equipment dropped on the floor (C) is important, but it's not directly related to preventing infection. Coughing or sneezing into hands (D) can spread germs and is not hygienic.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because consciousness indicates that the victim's brain is functioning and they are responsive. Breathing is a vital sign of life, and the ability to breathe signifies that oxygen is being supplied to the body. A: If the victim has no pulse, it indicates a lack of circulation, not consciousness. C: An irregular heartbeat does not necessarily indicate consciousness. D: Losing the ability to speak does not necessarily mean the person is unconscious.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because placing the wheelchair on the resident's left side allows for easier transfer of the resident from bed to wheelchair, utilizing the stronger leg for support. Placing the wheelchair on the resident's weaker side (choice B) may cause imbalance and increase risk of falls. Placing it on the resident's right side (choice C) may obstruct the transfer. Placing it on the affected side (choice D) could potentially cause discomfort or injury to the weaker leg.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tachycardia. Tachycardia refers to a rapid heartbeat, typically over 100 beats per minute. Bradycardia (A) is the opposite, which is a slow heartbeat. Hypertension (B) is high blood pressure, not related to heart rate. Arrhythmia (C) is a general term for any irregular heartbeat rhythm, not specifically rapid heartbeat. Tachycardia is the most appropriate medical term for a rapid heartbeat due to its specific definition.