Which of the following is one of the most important ways that a nursing assistant can help a resident's family members?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: By listening. Nursing assistants can help residents' families by providing emotional support and understanding their concerns through active listening. By listening attentively, the nursing assistant can offer comfort, gather important information, and establish trust. Talking (choice A) may not always be helpful if it does not involve active listening. Diagnosing (choice B) and treating (choice C) are beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's responsibilities and should be left to healthcare professionals. Listening, on the other hand, is a crucial skill that allows the nursing assistant to provide personalized care and support to the resident's family members.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because moving from a dirty area towards a clean area when cleaning surfaces helps prevent cross-contamination. This practice ensures that germs are not spread from contaminated surfaces to clean ones. Choice A is incorrect as holding soiled linens close to the uniform can lead to spreading contaminants. Choice C is incorrect as equipment dropped on the floor should be properly cleaned and disinfected before reuse. Choice D is incorrect as coughing or sneezing into hands can spread germs, and using a tissue or elbow is the recommended practice to prevent infection transmission.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The victim is breathing. If a person is conscious during a medical emergency, it indicates that they are breathing as consciousness requires oxygen supply to the brain. Lack of pulse (A) would indicate a more serious condition like cardiac arrest. Irregular heartbeat (C) may or may not lead to consciousness. Loss of ability to speak (D) can be due to various reasons unrelated to consciousness. In summary, the ability to breathe is essential for consciousness during a medical emergency.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: On the resident's left side. Placing the wheelchair on the resident's left side ensures that the stronger leg (left leg) is nearer to the wheelchair for support during transfer. This allows the resident to push off the bed with the stronger leg and maintain balance while transferring. Placing the wheelchair on the weaker side (B) or affected side (D) could increase the risk of injury or falls. Placing it on the right side (C) could make transferring more challenging for the resident due to the weaker leg being farther away from the support of the wheelchair.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tachycardia. Tachycardia refers to a rapid heartbeat, typically over 100 beats per minute. This is the correct term because it specifically describes the condition of an elevated heart rate. A: Bradycardia (choice A) is the opposite of tachycardia, referring to a slow heartbeat. B: Hypertension (choice B) is high blood pressure, not directly related to heart rate. C: Arrhythmia (choice C) is a general term for any irregularity in the heart's rhythm, not specifically indicating a rapid heartbeat.